{"id":48905,"date":"2018-04-16T10:57:31","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T10:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=48905"},"modified":"2018-04-16T10:58:32","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T10:58:32","slug":"chirurg-spinal","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/","title":{"rendered":"Chirurg spinal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chirurgia spinal\u0103 este ramura chirurgiei care se ocup\u0103 de interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 ortopedic\u0103 ce are \u00een vedere corectarea sau \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea prognosticului unei boli care afecteaz\u0103 coloana vertebral\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce face un chirurg spinal?<\/h2>\n<p>Un chirurg spinal este un chirurg ortoped care este specializat \u00een interven\u021bii chirurgicale efectuate asupra structurilor osoase \u0219i a cartilajului care formeaz\u0103 coloana vertebral\u0103. Scopul chirurgului este de a vindeca sau de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi prognosticul patologiilor care afecteaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 parte a corpului.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce boli sunt tratate de un chirurg spinal?<\/h2>\n<p>Bolile cele mai des tratate de un chirurg spinal includ artrita, osteoartrita (leziuni ale articula\u021biilor datorate degener\u0103rii), herniile \u0219i proeminen\u021ba discului intervertebral, fracturi vertebrale, malforma\u021bii cum ar fi scolioza, spondilolisteza (deplasarea progresiv\u0103 a vertebrelor) \u0219i stenoza cervical\u0103 sau lombar\u0103 (\u00eengustarea diametrului canalului cervical).<\/p>\n<h2>Care sunt procedurile folosite de un chirurg spinal?<\/h2>\n<p>Procedurile utilizate includ metoda minim invaziv\u0103 percutanat\u0103, discectomia (\u00eendep\u0103rtarea discului vertebral), laminectomie (\u00eendep\u0103rtarea uneia sau mai multor foi ale vertebrei posterioare), laminoplastia (stenoza cervical\u0103) \u0219i artrodesisul lombar al coloanei vertebrale pentru spondilolistez\u0103.<br \/>\n\u00cen cazul unei interven\u021bii chirurgicale deschise, este necesar\u0103 utilizarea anesteziei generale \u0219i spitalizare de aproximativ o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2nd ar trebui un pacient s\u0103 viziteze un chirurg spinal?<\/h2>\n<p>Medicul de familie va \u00eendruma pacientul c\u0103tre un chirurg spinal dac\u0103 exist\u0103 o problem\u0103 care trebuie rezolvat\u0103 cu o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103. Pacientul trebuie, de asemenea, s\u0103 viziteze chirurgul dup\u0103 o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 pentru a monitoriza recuperarea postoperatorie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1624],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chirurg spinal - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chirurg spinal - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chirurgia spinal\u0103 este ramura chirurgiei care se ocup\u0103 de interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 ortopedic\u0103 ce are \u00een vedere corectarea sau \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea prognosticului unei boli care afecteaz\u0103 coloana vertebral\u0103. &nbsp; Ce face un chirurg spinal? Un chirurg spinal este un chirurg ortoped care este specializat \u00een interven\u021bii chirurgicale efectuate asupra structurilor osoase \u0219i a cartilajului care formeaz\u0103 coloana [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-16T10:58:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/\",\"name\":\"Chirurg spinal - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-16T10:57:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-04-16T10:58:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Wikis\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Chirurg spinal\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chirurg spinal - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/chirurg-spinal\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chirurg spinal - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Chirurgia spinal\u0103 este ramura chirurgiei care se ocup\u0103 de interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 ortopedic\u0103 ce are \u00een vedere corectarea sau \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea prognosticului unei boli care afecteaz\u0103 coloana vertebral\u0103. &nbsp; Ce face un chirurg spinal? 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