{"id":48864,"date":"2018-04-16T07:59:28","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=48864"},"modified":"2018-04-16T08:00:21","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T08:00:21","slug":"nefrologul","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/","title":{"rendered":"Nefrologul"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nefrologia este ramura medicinei care se ocup\u0103 cu asigurarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii rinichilor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce face un medic nefrolog?<\/h2>\n<p>Un nefrolog este un medic specialist in diagnosticul si tratamentul bolilor ce afecteaz\u0103 rinichii.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 stabilirea unui diagnostic pentru suferin\u021ba renal\u0103 a pacientului, nefrologul poate solicita analize suplimentare pentru a determina severitatea afec\u021biunii si pentru a stabili cel mai potrivit tratament. Adesea el va \u00eendruma pacientul spre un medic dietetician care \u00eel va putea ajuta s\u0103 controleze boala de care acesta sufer\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce boli poate trata un nefrolog?<\/h2>\n<p>Un nefrolog se ocup\u0103 cu afec\u021biunile glomerulare si vasculare ce altereaz\u0103 func\u021bia rinichilor sau vasele asociate cu acestea, disfunc\u021bii tubulare si intersti\u021biale care afecteaz\u0103 tubii renali si \u021besutul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor dar si afec\u021biuni ale metabolismului mineral.<\/p>\n<p>Aceste specialist se ocup\u0103 mai ales de bolile ce presupun calculi renali, insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103 acut\u0103 sau cronic\u0103, hipertensiune, boal\u0103 renal\u0103 cronic\u0103 sau boal\u0103 renal\u0103 polichistic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce proceduri utilizeaz\u0103 un nefrolog?<\/h2>\n<p>Nefrologul realizeaz\u0103 ini\u021bial o anamneza a pacientului, istoricul personal si familial \u0219i mai apoi il examineaz\u0103. El poate solicita investiga\u021bii suplimentare precum analize de laborator ale s\u00e2ngelui, urinii, biopsii, ecografii sau radiografii.<\/p>\n<p>Procedurile chirurgicale vor fi efectuate de un urolog, in caz de necesitate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2nd este recomandat ca pacientul s\u0103 consulte un medic nefrolog?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen mod normal, pacientul este \u00eendrumat c\u0103tre nefrolog de c\u0103tre medicul de familie, in urma suspiciunii unei afec\u021biuni renale, a hipertensiunii sau a altor probleme metabolice. \u00cen general, consultul unui specialist nefrolog este necesar \u00een caz de calculi renali, infec\u021bii repetate, insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103 acut\u0103, hipertensiune necontrolat\u0103, boal\u0103 renal\u0103 cronic\u0103, prezen\u021ba de proteine sau s\u00e2nge \u00een urin\u0103, func\u021bie renal\u0103 redus\u0103 sau rata de filtrare glomerulara mai mic\u0103 sau egal\u0103 cu 3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1624],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nefrologul - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nefrologul - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nefrologia este ramura medicinei care se ocup\u0103 cu asigurarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii rinichilor. &nbsp; Ce face un medic nefrolog? Un nefrolog este un medic specialist in diagnosticul si tratamentul bolilor ce afecteaz\u0103 rinichii. Dup\u0103 stabilirea unui diagnostic pentru suferin\u021ba renal\u0103 a pacientului, nefrologul poate solicita analize suplimentare pentru a determina severitatea afec\u021biunii si pentru a stabili cel [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-16T08:00:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/\",\"name\":\"Nefrologul - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-16T07:59:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-04-16T08:00:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Wikis\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Nefrologul\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nefrologul - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nefrologul - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Nefrologia este ramura medicinei care se ocup\u0103 cu asigurarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii rinichilor. &nbsp; Ce face un medic nefrolog? Un nefrolog este un medic specialist in diagnosticul si tratamentul bolilor ce afecteaz\u0103 rinichii. Dup\u0103 stabilirea unui diagnostic pentru suferin\u021ba renal\u0103 a pacientului, nefrologul poate solicita analize suplimentare pentru a determina severitatea afec\u021biunii si pentru a stabili cel [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","article_modified_time":"2018-04-16T08:00:21+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/","name":"Nefrologul - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-04-16T07:59:28+00:00","dateModified":"2018-04-16T08:00:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/nefrologul\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Wikis","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Nefrologul"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ro"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/48864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/48864\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki-categories?post=48864"},{"taxonomy":"wiki-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki-types?post=48864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}