{"id":48838,"date":"2018-04-16T07:45:15","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=48838"},"modified":"2018-04-16T07:45:33","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T07:45:33","slug":"gastroenterologul-endoscopist","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/gastroenterologul-endoscopist\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastroenterologul endoscopist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Endoscopia digestiv\u0103 este o ramur\u0103 modern\u0103 a gastroenterologiei care permite unui medic s\u0103 diagnosticheze si s\u0103 trateze afec\u021biuni majore ale tractului digestiv utiliz\u00e2nd instrumente endoscopice \u00a0(din greac\u0103 Endon, \u201einterior\u201d \u0219i Skope, \u201eobservare\u201d). Endoscopia este de asemenea principala metod\u0103 folosit\u0103 pentru preven\u021bia \u0219i depistarea precoce a neoplasmelor din sfera digestiv\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce face un gastroenterolog endoscopist?<\/h2>\n<p>Un medic specialist endoscopist este de obicei un gastroenterolog experimentat \u00een utilizarea instrumentelor endoscopice care poate diagnostica si trata afec\u021biuni majore ale organelor componente ale tractului digestiv precum esofagul, stomacul, duodenul, colonul si rectul.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce boli sunt tratate de un gastroenterolog endoscopist?<\/h2>\n<p>Bolile si afec\u021biunile ce pot fi tratate de acest medic specialist includ boala de reflux gastro-esofagian, ulcerele gastrice sau duodenale, diverticulitele, polipozele si neoplasmele de la nivelul esofagului, stomacului, intestinelor, colonului \u0219i rectului.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce proceduri utilizeaz\u0103 un endoscopist?<\/h2>\n<p>Cel mai des utilizate de acest medic sunt proceduri precum examin\u0103rile endoscopice care permit diagnosticul si evaluarea intern\u0103 a organelor prin studiul anatomiei, func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i posibilele afec\u021biuni asociate acestora. Cu ajutorul evalu\u0103rii endoscopice medicul poate de asemenea extrage mici fragmente de \u021besut pentru a le trimite ulterior la analize histologice. El poate chiar efectua mici proceduri chirurgicale sub anestezie local\u0103 precum excizia unui polip. Printre examin\u0103rile endoscopice de baz\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 anorectoscopia ce permite evaluarea anusului si a rectului, sigmoidoscopia ce permite medicului o analiz\u0103 interioar\u0103 a sigmoidului, endoscopia retrograd\u0103, colangio-pancreatografia care presupune studiul ductelor biliare si pancreatice, colonoscopia, enteroscopia cu ajutorul c\u0103reia se examineaz\u0103 intestinul sub\u021bire, gastroscopia ce permite vizualizarea tractului digestiv superior si examin\u0103ri radiologice precum radiografia, tranzitul baritat si clisma baritat\u0103, CT, RMN.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2nd este recomandat ca pacientul sa consulte un endoscopist?<\/h2>\n<p>Medicul de familie sau alt medic specialist va \u00eendruma pacientul c\u0103tre un gastroenterolog endoscopist din diverse motive precum teste de laborator ce eviden\u021biaz\u0103 anomalii tipice sindroamelor digestive, evaluarea unui pacient cu simptome sugestive pentru o afec\u021biune digestiv\u0103 precum durerea de stomac sau durerea epigastric\u0103, arsurile, constipa\u021bia prelungit\u0103 sau diareea ce nu dispare \u00een c\u00e2teva zile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1624],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gastroenterologul endoscopist - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/specialistul\/gastroenterologul-endoscopist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gastroenterologul endoscopist - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Endoscopia digestiv\u0103 este o ramur\u0103 modern\u0103 a gastroenterologiei care permite unui medic s\u0103 diagnosticheze si s\u0103 trateze afec\u021biuni majore ale tractului digestiv utiliz\u00e2nd instrumente endoscopice \u00a0(din greac\u0103 Endon, \u201einterior\u201d \u0219i Skope, \u201eobservare\u201d). Endoscopia este de asemenea principala metod\u0103 folosit\u0103 pentru preven\u021bia \u0219i depistarea precoce a neoplasmelor din sfera digestiv\u0103. Ce face un gastroenterolog endoscopist? 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