{"id":48693,"date":"2018-04-13T11:10:28","date_gmt":"2018-04-13T11:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=48693"},"modified":"2018-04-13T11:14:36","modified_gmt":"2018-04-13T11:14:36","slug":"borul","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/minerale\/borul\/","title":{"rendered":"Borul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce este borul?<\/h2>\n

Borul este un oligoelement vital, important pentru dezvoltarea normal\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea organismului. Se crede c\u0103 borul \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te \u0219i capacitatea natural\u0103 a corpului uman de a absorbi calciu \u0219i magneziu. De asemenea, cre\u0219te nivelul de estrogen la femeile mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 (post-menopauz\u0103) \u0219i la b\u0103rba\u021bii s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i. Estrogenul este considerat a fi de ajutor \u00een men\u021binerea oaselor s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i a func\u021biei mentale. O form\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 de bor, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de acid boric, poate ajuta la uciderea bacteriei care provoac\u0103 infec\u021bii vaginale. Acest mineral se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een alimente \u0219i \u00een mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor, dar majoritatea persoanelor au tendin\u021ba de a lua suplimente de bor sub form\u0103 de medicament.<\/p>\n

Care este rolul borului?<\/h2>\n

Principalul rol esen\u021bial al borului \u00een organism nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 identificat. Se presupune, \u00een general, c\u0103 borul ajut\u0103 la:<\/p>\n

metabolismul mineralelor implicate \u00een dezvoltarea osoas\u0103, cum ar fi calciul, magneziul \u0219i cuprul<\/p>\n

tratarea osteoartritei<\/p>\n

reduce acumularea de lipide \u0219i permite \u00eendep\u0103rtarea colesterolului prin diverse metode<\/p>\n

prevenirea coagul\u0103rii s\u00e2ngelui<\/p>\n

cre\u0219te nivelul de testosteron \u0219i pe cel de hormoni sexuali naturali din organism<\/p>\n

\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea produc\u021biei de estrogen la femeile aflate la menopauz\u0103 \u0219i reducerea simptomelor acesteia<\/p>\n

identificarea zaharidele importante din punct de vedere biologic<\/p>\n

men\u021bine \u0219i stabilizeaz\u0103 func\u021biile celulare \u0219i pe cele ale membranelor organelor<\/p>\n

acumularea de mas\u0103 muscular\u0103<\/p>\n

\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea abilit\u0103\u021bilor de g\u00e2ndire \u0219i a coordon\u0103rii musculare<\/p>\n

scade infec\u021bia fungic\u0103<\/p>\n

spore\u0219te func\u021bia creierului<\/p>\n

Ce alimente sunt bogate \u00een bor?<\/h2>\n

Borul se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een fructe, cum ar fi mere, portocale, struguri ro\u0219ii, pere, prune, kiwi, stafide, curmale, nuci \u0219i avocado. \u00cen plus, unele legume \u0219i soia sunt, de asemenea, alimente bogate \u00een bor, incluz\u00e2nd maz\u0103rea, fasolea, coac\u0103zele ro\u0219ii, ro\u0219iile, lintea, m\u0103slinele, ceapa, cartofii, vinul \u0219i berea.<\/p>\n

Care este necesarul zilnic recomandat de bor?<\/h2>\n

Nu exist\u0103 o doz\u0103 zilnic\u0103 recomandat\u0103 de bor. \u00cen general, o diet\u0103 echilibrat\u0103 de 2.000 de calorii pe zi, cu alimente bogate \u00een bor, poate ajuta organismul s\u0103 absoarb\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3,25 mg. Deficien\u021ba acestui mineral este luat\u0103 \u00een considerare atunci c\u00e2nd o persoan\u0103 sufer\u0103 o diet\u0103 deficitar\u0103, cu 2.000 de calorii pe zi, care livreaz\u0103 doar 0,25 mg de bor \u00een organism. Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 se includ\u0103 borul \u00een dieta zilnic\u0103, pentru a se asigura o via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 boli.<\/p>\n

Care sunt consecin\u021bele deficien\u021bei de bor?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomele de deficit de bor nu sunt pe deplin cunoscute. Printre posibilele probleme cauzate de deficien\u021ba de bor se num\u0103r\u0103 hipertiroidismul, dezechilibrulhormonilor sexuali, osteoporoza, artrita \u0219i anomalii ale func\u021biei sistemului nervos. Administrarea oral\u0103 de suplimente de bor poate ajuta la prevenirea deficien\u021belor.<\/p>\n

Care sunt consecin\u021bele aportului excesiv de bor?<\/h2>\n

\u00cen mod normal, borul este u\u0219or absorbit \u0219i excretat prin urin\u0103. Cu toate acestea, consumul excesiv de bor poate declan\u0219a simptome precum grea\u021b\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi, sl\u0103biciune \u0219i dermatit\u0103. \u00cen unele cazuri, pot ap\u0103rea chiar anomalii ale scheletului. La persoanele cu probleme renale, borul ar putea s\u0103 se acumuleze \u00een inim\u0103, rinichi, creier \u0219i \u021besuturi, deci este important\u0103 aten\u021bia c\u00e2nd se iau suplimente cu concentra\u021bie ridicat\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 borul contribuie la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea performan\u021belor atletice?<\/h2>\n

Borul este capabil s\u0103 m\u0103reasc\u0103 nivelul de testosteron la b\u0103rba\u021bi, \u0219i este din ce \u00een ce mai preferat de c\u0103tre culturi\u0219ti. De\u0219i unii dintre ace\u0219tia iau suplimente de bor pentru a-\u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi performan\u021bele de rezisten\u021b\u0103, nu exist\u0103 dovezi \u0219tiin\u021bifice sau explica\u021bii care s\u0103 demonstreze c\u0103 acest mineral contribuie la cre\u0219terea masei musculare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1617],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"\nBorul - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/minerale\/borul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Borul - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce este borul? 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Borul este un oligoelement vital, important pentru dezvoltarea normal\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea organismului. Se crede c\u0103 borul \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te \u0219i capacitatea natural\u0103 a corpului uman de a absorbi calciu \u0219i magneziu. De asemenea, cre\u0219te nivelul de estrogen la femeile mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 (post-menopauz\u0103) \u0219i la b\u0103rba\u021bii s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i. 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