{"id":37409,"date":"2017-03-29T12:46:09","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T12:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/cure\/paracenteza-diagnostica\/"},"modified":"2017-03-29T12:46:09","modified_gmt":"2017-03-29T12:46:09","slug":"paracenteza-diagnostica","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/paracenteza-diagnostica\/","title":{"rendered":"Paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103
\n <\/h2>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Ce este paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103 este un procedeu care permite extragerea de lichid peritoneal, \u0219i anume depozitul intraperitoneal care se acumuleaz\u0103 ca urmare a unor boli, denumite ascit\u0103 (boli de ficat \u0219i boli neoplazice). Lichidul este apoi trimis la laborator pentru analiz\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Care este scopul paracentezei de diagnosticare?<\/h2>\n

Principalele motive pentru a efectua paracentezei de diagnosticare includ analiza \u0219i îndep\u0103rtarea depozitului de lichid, în special de lichid care se acumuleaz\u0103 în abdomenul pacientului prin reducerea disconfortului \u0219i a presiunii cauzate de ascit\u0103 \u0219i de a ajuta respira\u021bia pacientului mai bine. Alte motive pentru a efectua o paracentez\u0103 de diagnostic includ diagnosticarea cancerului metastatic, diagnosticarea peritonitei bacterian\u0103 spontan\u0103 \u0219i a altor infec\u021bii, precum \u0219i pentru a diagnostica sânge în spa\u021biu peritoneal\u0103, dup\u0103 o traum\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Standarde de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n

În general, paracentez\u0103 de diagnosticare nu necesit\u0103 o preg\u0103tire specific\u0103 în plus fa\u021b\u0103 de golirea preventiv\u0103 a vezicii urinare \u0219i efectuarea testelor de sânge de rutin\u0103 înainte de procedura pentru monitorizarea parametrilor de coagulare.<\/p>\n

Pacien\u021bii care sunt gravide, care iau medicamente sau care sunt alergici la orice alte medicamente (inclusiv anestezice) trebuie s\u0103 prezinte aceste informa\u021bii personalului medical. Mai mult decât atât, pacien\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 prezinte, de asemenea, în cazul în care au probleme de sângerare sau în cazul în care sunt lua\u021bi orice agen\u021bi antiplachetari.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Care pacien\u0163ii pot suferi paracentez\u0103 de diagnosticare?<\/h2>\n

Paracentez\u0103 de diagnosticare este indicat\u0103 la pacien\u021bii care prezint\u0103 un nou debut de ascit\u0103. În acest caz, paracenteza este utilizat\u0103 pentru a evalua fluidul \u015fi ajut\u0103 la determinarea etiologiei ascitei \u0219i diferen\u0163ierea între transsudat \u015fi exudat, precum pentru a detecta prezen\u021ba celulelor canceroase sau alte necesit\u0103\u021bi. Procedur\u0103 este de asemenea indicat\u0103 pentru pacien\u021bii cu peritonit\u0103 bacterian\u0103 suspectat\u0103, spontan\u0103 sau secundar\u0103.
\nPe de alt\u0103 parte, paracentez\u0103 de diagnostic este contraindicat\u0103 la persoanele cu un abdomen acut, care necesit\u0103 o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 pentru a corecta, \u015fi, de asemenea, în cazurile în care pacien\u021bii sunt trata\u021bi cu anticoagulante sau aspirin\u0103. Alte contraindica\u021bii includ, obezitatea, sarcina, intestine dilatate, vezic\u0103 urinar\u0103 dilatat\u0103, celulita peretelui abdominal, \u015fi adeziunile intra-abdominale.
\n <\/p>\n

Este paracenteza de diagnosticare periculoas\u0103 sau dureroas\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Introducerea acului în abdomen este pu\u021bin dureroas\u0103, cu toate acestea, procedura implic\u0103 utilizarea unui anestezic, care ajut\u0103 la durere. În unele cazuri, exist\u0103 unele riscuri poten\u021biale, rare, cum ar fi perforarea vezicii urinare, a intestinului sau a unui vas de sânge, ceea ce duce la un alt risc de hemoragie. Anumite complica\u021bii asociate cu paracentez\u0103 de diagnosticare pot include scurgeri persistente a locului de injectare, infec\u021bii ale pl\u0103gilor, hematom al peretelui abdominal sau incapacitatea de a colecta lichidul peritoneal.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 paracenteza de diagnosticare?<\/h2>\n

Procedura se efectueaz\u0103 în timp ce pacientul este a\u0219ezat sau culcat pe spate, cu capul u\u015for ridicat. Doctorul dezinfecteaz\u0103 zona în care are nevoie de acul s\u0103 fie introdus, apoi administreaz\u0103 anestezia \u0219i procedeaz\u0103 la introducerea acului prin utilizarea ultrasunetelor. Durata medie a procedurii este de aproximativ 20 pân\u0103 la 30 de minute, timp în care pacientul trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103mân\u0103 în continuare nemi\u015fcat, cu excep\u021bia cazului în care este altfel instruit de personalul medical. La sfâr\u0219itul paracentezei de diagnosticare, zona examinat\u0103 este bandajat\u0103 \u0219i pacientul este \u021binut sub observa\u021bie timp de aproximativ o or\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nParacentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/paracenteza-diagnostica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103     Ce este paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103? Paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103 este un procedeu care permite extragerea de lichid peritoneal, \u0219i anume depozitul intraperitoneal care se acumuleaz\u0103 ca urmare a unor boli, denumite ascit\u0103 (boli de ficat \u0219i boli neoplazice). Lichidul este apoi trimis la laborator pentru analiz\u0103.   Care este scopul paracentezei de diagnosticare? 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Paracentez\u0103 diagnostic\u0103 este un procedeu care permite extragerea de lichid peritoneal, \u0219i anume depozitul intraperitoneal care se acumuleaz\u0103 ca urmare a unor boli, denumite ascit\u0103 (boli de ficat \u0219i boli neoplazice). Lichidul este apoi trimis la laborator pentru analiz\u0103.   Care este scopul paracentezei de diagnosticare? 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