{"id":36597,"date":"2017-05-15T14:43:37","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T14:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/chondrosarcoma\/"},"modified":"2017-05-15T14:43:37","modified_gmt":"2017-05-15T14:43:37","slug":"chondrosarcoma","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/chondrosarcoma\/","title":{"rendered":"Chondrosarcoma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chondrosarcoma este o form\u0103 mai pu\u021bin frecvent\u0103 de cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 &icirc;n jurul cartilajului oaselor. Aceasta afecteaz\u0103 cel mai des adul\u0163ii cu v&acirc;rsta de peste 40 ani. De\u015fi condrosarcomul poate afecta orice os, apare cel mai des &icirc;n oasele de \u015fold sau femururi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomele condrosarcomului sunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Un nod mare pe partea unde se afl\u0103 tumora,<\/li>\n<li>Durere ascu\u021bit\u0103 sau surd\u0103. Durerea se manifest\u0103 mai puternic pe timp de noapte, \u0219i va deveni mai constant\u0103 pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce cancerul osos cre\u015fte.<\/li>\n<li>Umfl\u0103tura sau ro\u015fea\u0163\u0103 la locul tumorii,&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u0218chiop\u0103tatul sau capacitatea sc\u0103zuta de utilizare a membrelor afectate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Cauza exact\u0103 a condrosarcomului nu este cunoscut\u0103. Ar putea fi o component\u0103 genetic\u0103 sau cromozomial\u0103 la care sunt predispuse anumite persoane. Condrosarcomul au fost observat\u0103 ca o consecin\u021b\u0103 tardiv\u0103 a tratamentului cu radia\u0163ii pentru alte tipuri de cancer.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Aceasta este o list\u0103 a unor afec\u021biuni benigne care pot fi prezente la un loc cu condrosarcomul:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Enchondromas. Un tip de tumori osoase benigne, care provin din cartilaj \u0219i de obicei afecteaz\u0103 m&acirc;inile (pot afecta, de asemenea alte zone)<\/li>\n<li>Osteocondroamele<\/li>\n<li>Exostoze multiple<\/li>\n<li>Boala Ollier&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Sindromul lui Maffucci<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u0163iile<\/h2>\n<p>Lista de complica\u021bii pentru condrosarcom include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reac\u021bie periostal\u0103,<\/li>\n<li>Produc\u021bia de celule ro\u0219ii redus\u0103,<\/li>\n<li>Dureri osoase,<\/li>\n<li>Cancer osos,&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Fractura patologic\u0103,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Complica\u021biile condrosarcomului sunt condi\u021bii secundare, simptome, sau alte tulbur\u0103ri care sunt cauzate de condrosarcom. &Icirc;n multe cazuri, distinc\u021bia dintre simptomele de condrosarcom \u0219i complica\u0163iile lui sunt neclare sau arbitrare.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preven\u021bie<\/h2>\n<p>Nu exist\u0103 nici o cale de a preveni condrosarcomul. Persoanele cu afec\u021biuni osoase mai pu\u0163in comune pot fi mai susceptibile de a dezvolta condrosarcom. De asemenea, unii oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au indicat o leg\u0103tur\u0103 &icirc;ntre condrosarcom \u0219i a prejudiciului cauzat asupra zonei afectate. Cu toate acestea, nu se \u0219tie dac\u0103 trauma declan\u0219eaz\u0103 cancerul sau pur \u0219i simplu atrage aten\u021bia asupra unui cancer nedetectat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chondrosarcoma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/chondrosarcoma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chondrosarcoma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chondrosarcoma este o form\u0103 mai pu\u021bin frecvent\u0103 de cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 &icirc;n jurul cartilajului oaselor. 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