{"id":36582,"date":"2017-05-12T14:26:15","date_gmt":"2017-05-12T14:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/"},"modified":"2017-05-12T14:26:15","modified_gmt":"2017-05-12T14:26:15","slug":"tahicardia-ventriculara","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/","title":{"rendered":"Tahicardia ventricular\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tahicardia ventricular\u0103 este un tip de tulburare a ritmului cardiac (aritmie) care începe în compartimentele inferioare ale inimii (ventriculii). Este un ritm rapid de peste 100 batai pe minut, cu cel pu\u021bin trei b\u0103t\u0103i neregulate ale inimii la rând.
\nCauza principal\u0103 a tahicardiei ventriculare este o întrerupere în sistemul electric al inimii, care controleaz\u0103 ritmul cardiac. În acest caz, inima nu este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 pompeze suficient sânge corpului \u0219i pl\u0103mânilor, deoarece ventriculii bat cu o vitez\u0103 atât de rapid\u0103 încât nu au suficient timp s\u0103 se umple corespunz\u0103tor.
\nTahicardia ventricular\u0103 este, de asemenea, asociat\u0103 cu alte afec\u021biuni cardiace, cum ar fi boala coronarian\u0103, cardiomiopatia \u0219i unele tipuri de boli cardiace valvulare.
\nTahicardia ventricular\u0103 netratat\u0103 poate duce la complica\u021bii grave, cum ar fi fibrila\u021bia ventricular\u0103, care este principala cauz\u0103 a decesului subit\u0103 cardiac\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele \u0219i simptomele frecvente ale tahicardiei ventriculare includ:
\nPresiune în piept
\nDureri în piept
\nLe\u0219in
\nSl\u0103biciune
\nAme\u0163eal\u0103
\nPalpita\u021bii
\nDificult\u0103\u021bi în respira\u021bie
\nPuls slab sau absent<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Tahicardia ventricular\u0103 se poate dezvolta ca o complica\u021bie precoce sau târzie a unui atac de cord, precum \u0219i dup\u0103 o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 a inimii datorit\u0103 form\u0103rii \u021besutului cicatricial în miocardul ventriculilor. Este, de asemenea, posibil s\u0103 apar\u0103 la persoane cu anumite afec\u021biuni medicale cum ar fi: cardiomiopatie, miocardit\u0103, boal\u0103 cardiac\u0103 valvular\u0103, insuficien\u021b\u0103 cardiac\u0103 \u0219i chirurgie cardiac\u0103.
\n 
\nCauzele frecvente ale tahicardiei ventriculare includ:
\nUtilizarea anumitor medicamente antiaritmice
\nUtilizarea drogurilor ilegale
\nConsumul excesiv de alcool sau cafein\u0103
\nExerci\u021biu intens
\nLips\u0103 de oxigen
\nSchimb\u0103ri în chimia sângelui
\nSchimb\u0103ri ale pH-ului<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii care pot cre\u0219te riscul de apari\u021bie a tahicardiei ventriculare includ urm\u0103toarele:
\nVârsta înaintat\u0103
\nIstoric familial al tulbur\u0103rilor de ritm cardiac
\nIstoric personal al tulbur\u0103rilor de ritm cardiac<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

O posibil\u0103 complica\u021bie care poate ap\u0103rea in tahicardia ventricular\u0103 include:
\nMoarte cardiac\u0103 subit\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

De\u0219i nu exist\u0103 o modalitate sigur\u0103 de prevenire a tahicardiei ventriculare, în anumite cazuri tratarea problemelor inimii subiacente \u0219i evitarea anumitor medicamente pot ajuta la prevenirea tahicardiei ventriculare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nTahicardia ventricular\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tahicardia ventricular\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tahicardia ventricular\u0103 este un tip de tulburare a ritmului cardiac (aritmie) care începe în compartimentele inferioare ale inimii (ventriculii). 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Este un ritm rapid de peste 100 batai pe minut, cu cel pu\u021bin trei b\u0103t\u0103i neregulate ale inimii la rând. Cauza principal\u0103 a tahicardiei ventriculare este o întrerupere în sistemul electric al inimii, care controleaz\u0103 ritmul […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/","name":"Tahicardia ventricular\u0103 - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-05-12T14:26:15+00:00","dateModified":"2017-05-12T14:26:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tahicardia-ventriculara\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Tahicardia ventricular\u0103"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ro"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}