{"id":36502,"date":"2017-05-23T11:53:03","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T11:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/tendinita-achileana\/"},"modified":"2017-05-23T11:53:03","modified_gmt":"2017-05-23T11:53:03","slug":"tendinita-achileana","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tendinita-achileana\/","title":{"rendered":"Tendinita achilean\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tendinita achilean\u0103 este un traumatism al tendonului lui Achile, tendon care conecteaz\u0103 mu\u0219chii gambei de osul c\u0103lcâiului \u0219i folose\u0219te la mers, alergat \u0219i s\u0103rit.<\/p>\n

Tendinita achilean\u0103 este un traumatism des întâlnit care apare în principal datorit\u0103 antrenamentelor intense la atle\u021bi sau la persoane de vârst\u0103 mijlocie care fac sporturi ce necesit\u0103 activitate fizic\u0103 intens\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele ini\u021biale ale tendinitei achiliene constau într-o durere moderat\u0103 deasupra c\u0103lcâiului sau în spatele piciorului dup\u0103 o activitate sportiv\u0103, în timp ce durerea sever\u0103 poate ap\u0103rea dup\u0103 alergarea prelungit\u0103, s\u0103rituri \u0219i\/ sau c\u0103\u021b\u0103r\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

Sensibilitatea \u0219i rigiditatea sunt simptome posibile diminea\u021ba, ca urmare a unei perioade de inactivitate.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Tendinita achilean\u0103 este cauzat\u0103 de o solicitare continu\u0103 a tendonului lui Achile deseori provocat\u0103 de antrenamente intense, alergat sau activit\u0103\u021bi sportive.<\/p>\n

Structura tendonului sl\u0103be\u0219te o dat\u0103 cu vârsta predispunând astfel zona la traumatisme, în special în cazul persoanelor de vârst\u0103 mijlocie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Exist\u0103 câ\u021biva factori care predispun mai mult la apari\u021bia tendinitei achiliene:<\/p>\n

Sexul \u0219i vârsta: Persoanele de sex masculin sunt mai predispuse s\u0103 dezvolte o inflama\u021bie a tendonului lui Achile.<\/p>\n

Factori fizici: Obezitatea, mu\u0219chii îngu\u0219ti de la glezn\u0103 \u0219i piciorul plat cresc solicitarea tendonului.<\/p>\n

Condi\u021bii medicale: Persoanele care sufer\u0103 de diabet sau de tensiune arterial\u0103 mare prezint\u0103 un risc major de a dezvolta o inflamare a tendonului lui Achile.<\/p>\n

Medicamente: Unele tipuri de antibiotice precum fluoroquinolonele au fost corelate cu riscuri mari de tendinit\u0103 achilean\u0103.<\/p>\n

Alegerea antrenamentelor: Alergatul sau antrenamentele sportive în pantofi uza\u021bi sau de proast\u0103 calitate cresc riscul de traumatism al tendonului, precum \u0219i alergatul pe terenuri abrupte pot m\u0103ri predispozi\u021bia pentru tendinita achilean\u0103. În plus, durerea la tendon apare mai frecvent în anotimpul rece.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Inflamarea tendonului lui Achile poate sl\u0103bi tendonul, \u0219i acest factor îl poate predispune la o fisur\u0103 sau ruptur\u0103 care de obicei se trateaz\u0103 chirurgical \u0219i necesit\u0103 terapie fizic\u0103 de recuperare.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preven\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Preven\u021bia unei inflama\u021bii a tendonului lui Achile nu poate fi posibil\u0103. Totu\u0219i, exist\u0103 ni\u0219te m\u0103suri pentru a mic\u0219ora riscul unei tendinite achiliene precum: cre\u0219terea treptat\u0103 în intensitate a activit\u0103\u021bilor fizice, exerci\u021bii de întindere zilnice, înt\u0103rirea mu\u0219chilor gambei, pantofi de sport de bun\u0103 calitate \u0219i trecerea la activit\u0103\u021bi fizice u\u0219oare ca înotul sau ciclismul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nTendinita achilean\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tendinita-achileana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tendinita achilean\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tendinita achilean\u0103 este un traumatism al tendonului lui Achile, tendon care conecteaz\u0103 mu\u0219chii gambei de osul c\u0103lcâiului \u0219i folose\u0219te la mers, alergat \u0219i s\u0103rit. 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