{"id":36405,"date":"2017-03-31T12:58:59","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T12:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/"},"modified":"2017-03-31T12:58:59","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T12:58:59","slug":"tromboflebita","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/","title":{"rendered":"Tromboflebita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tromboflebita<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tromboflebita este inflamarea unei vene cauzat\u0103 de un cheag de sânge, de obicei la picioare. Rareori tromboflebita (uneori numit\u0103 flebit\u0103) poate afecta venele de la mâini \u015fi gât.<\/p>\n

Vena afectat\u0103 poate fi lâng\u0103 suprafa\u0163a pielii, care este numit\u0103 „tromboflebit\u0103 superficial\u0103”, dau adânc într-un mu\u015fchi, numit\u0103 „tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 adânc\u0103”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele tromboflebitei superficiale sunt: c\u0103ldur\u0103, sensibilitate \u015fi durere a zonei afectate, precum \u015fi ro\u015fea\u0163\u0103 \u015fi umfl\u0103tur\u0103.<\/p>\n

Simptomele trombozei venoase adânci sunt: durere \u015fi umfl\u0103tur\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cheagul de sânge este cauza tromboflebitei. Cheagurile de sânge pot fi cauzate de mai multe \u015fi diferite lucruri, tot ceea ce cauzeaz\u0103 circula\u0163ia necorespunz\u0103toare a sângelui.<\/p>\n

Cheagurile de sânge care cauzeaz\u0103 tromboflebita ar putea fi produse de:<\/p>\n

O r\u0103nire a venei<\/p>\n

O afec\u0163iune produc\u0103toare de cheaguri de sânge mo\u015ftenit\u0103<\/p>\n

Imobilitate prelungit\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Riscurile tromboflebitei cresc atunci când cineva:<\/p>\n

A suferit un accident vascular cerebral care a cauzat paralizia mâinilor \u015fi a picioarelor<\/p>\n

St\u0103 întins în pat pentru mult timp (dup\u0103 opera\u0163ie, dup\u0103 un atac de cord sau dup\u0103 o r\u0103nire)<\/p>\n

Are un stimulator cardiac sau un cateter într-o ven\u0103 central\u0103<\/p>\n

Este îns\u0103rcinat\u0103 sau tocmai a n\u0103scut, având o presiune ridicat\u0103 în venele pelviene \u015fi picioare<\/p>\n

Folose\u015fte pastile pentru controlul na\u015fterilor sau face terapie de înlocuire hormonal\u0103<\/p>\n

Are un istoric familial cu privire la afec\u0163iunile produc\u0103toare de cheaguri de sânge, sau tendin\u0163a de a forma cheaguri de sânge cu u\u015frin\u0163\u0103<\/p>\n

Este inactiv\u0103 pentru o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de timp (stat în ma\u015fin\u0103 sau avion)<\/p>\n

Are peste 60 de ani<\/p>\n

Are vene varicoase, o cauz\u0103 comun\u0103 a tromboflebitei superficiale<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Sunt posibile urm\u0103toarele complica\u0163ii<\/p>\n

Umflpturi<\/p>\n

Embolie pulmonar\u0103<\/p>\n

Sindrom post-flebetic<\/p>\n

Vene varicoase<\/p>\n

Decolorarea pielii<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pentru prevenirea form\u0103rii unui cheag de sânge:<\/p>\n

Face\u0163i plimbare. Când zbura\u0163i, merge\u0163i prin cabina avionului din când în când.<\/p>\n

Când conduce\u0163i, opri\u0163i-v\u0103 în mod regulat pentru a face o scurt\u0103 plimbare.<\/p>\n

În cazul în care ave\u0163i nevoie s\u0103 v\u0103 a\u015feza\u0163i, mi\u015fca\u0163i picioarele. Flexa\u0163i gleznele, ap\u0103sa\u0163i picior pe podea de câteva ori în timpul zborului.<\/p>\n

Evita\u0163i s\u0103 purta\u0163i pantofi \u015fi haine care v\u0103 strâng.<\/p>\n

Be\u0163i lichide pentru a evita deshidratarea, dar nu alcool.<\/p>\n

Întinde\u0163i picioarele din când în când.<\/p>\n

Tromboza venoas\u0103 adânc\u0103 poate fi prevenit\u0103 prin folosirea:<\/p>\n

Ciorapilor pentru compresie<\/p>\n

Medicamentelor de sub\u0163iere a sângelui.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nTromboflebita - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tromboflebita - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tromboflebita   Tromboflebita este inflamarea unei vene cauzat\u0103 de un cheag de sânge, de obicei la picioare. Rareori tromboflebita (uneori numit\u0103 flebit\u0103) poate afecta venele de la mâini \u015fi gât. Vena afectat\u0103 poate fi lâng\u0103 suprafa\u0163a pielii, care este numit\u0103 „tromboflebit\u0103 superficial\u0103”, dau adânc într-un mu\u015fchi, numit\u0103 „tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 adânc\u0103”.   Simptome Simptomele tromboflebitei superficiale […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/\",\"name\":\"Tromboflebita - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-31T12:58:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-31T12:58:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Tromboflebita\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tromboflebita - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tromboflebita - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Tromboflebita   Tromboflebita este inflamarea unei vene cauzat\u0103 de un cheag de sânge, de obicei la picioare. Rareori tromboflebita (uneori numit\u0103 flebit\u0103) poate afecta venele de la mâini \u015fi gât. Vena afectat\u0103 poate fi lâng\u0103 suprafa\u0163a pielii, care este numit\u0103 „tromboflebit\u0103 superficial\u0103”, dau adânc într-un mu\u015fchi, numit\u0103 „tromboz\u0103 venoas\u0103 adânc\u0103”.   Simptome Simptomele tromboflebitei superficiale […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/","name":"Tromboflebita - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-31T12:58:59+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-31T12:58:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tromboflebita\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Tromboflebita"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ro"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}