{"id":36396,"date":"2017-03-31T12:54:12","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T12:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/anevrismul-toracic-aortic\/"},"modified":"2017-03-31T12:54:12","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T12:54:12","slug":"anevrismul-toracic-aortic","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/anevrismul-toracic-aortic\/","title":{"rendered":"Anevrismul toracic aortic"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anevrismul toracic aortic<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Un anevrism toracic aortic este o zon\u0103 sl\u0103bit\u0103 în partea superioar\u0103 a aortei. Aorta este vasul de sânge cel mai mare care alimenteaz\u0103 cu sânge organismul. Anevrismul toracic aortic are loc în partea organismului cu cea mai mare arter\u0103 (aorta) care trece prin piept.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Anevrismul apare încet, de-a lungul mai multor ani. Majoritatea oamenilor nu au nici un simptom pân\u0103 când anevrismul începe s\u0103 apar\u0103 sau s\u0103 se extind\u0103.<\/p>\n

Simptomele deseori încep subit atunci când:<\/p>\n

Anevrismul se dezvolt\u0103 repede<\/p>\n

Anevrismul devine deschis (ruptur\u0103)<\/p>\n

Sângele se scurge pe peretele aortei (disec\u0163ie aortic\u0103)<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 anevrismul preseaz\u0103 pe structurile al\u0103turate, pot ap\u0103rea urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n

Probleme la înghi\u0163ire<\/p>\n

R\u0103gu\u015feal\u0103<\/p>\n

Respira\u0163ie p\u0103trunz\u0103toare (stridor)<\/p>\n

Înghi\u0163it în gât<\/p>\n

Alte simptome pot include:<\/p>\n

Dureri de piept sau de spate, în partea de sus<\/p>\n

Piele umed\u0103<\/p>\n

Grea\u0163\u0103 \u015fi vomitat<\/p>\n

Ritm cardiac rapid<\/p>\n

Sentiment de moarte iminent\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cea mai comun\u0103 cauz\u0103 a anevrismului toracic aortic este înt\u0103rirea arterelor (ateroscleroza). Aceast\u0103 stare este mai comun\u0103 la oamenii cu colesterol mare, cu presiune a sângelui m\u0103rit\u0103 pe termen lung sau a celor care fumeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc ai anevrismului toracic includ:<\/p>\n

Schimb\u0103ri cauzate de vârst\u0103<\/p>\n

Afec\u0163iuni ale \u0163esutului conjunctiv cum ar fi sindromul Marfan sau Ehlers-Danlos<\/p>\n

Inflamarea aortei<\/p>\n

Leziuni în urma c\u0103derii sau a accidentelor de vehicule cu motor<\/p>\n

Sifilis<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Pot ap\u0103rea complica\u0163ii serioase dup\u0103 opera\u0163ia aortei, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n

Sânger\u0103ri<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163ie a grefei<\/p>\n

Atac de cord<\/p>\n

Ritm cardiac neregulat<\/p>\n

Afec\u0163iuni ale rinichilor<\/p>\n

Paralizie<\/p>\n

Accident vascular cerebral<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163iile care apar dup\u0103 stentarea anevrismului includ \u015fi afec\u0163iuni ale vaselor de sânge care alimenteaz\u0103 piciorul, ceea ce ar putea necesita o nou\u0103 opera\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Controla\u0163i presiunea sângelui \u015fi nivelurile de de lipide din sânge<\/p>\n

Nu fuma\u0163i<\/p>\n

Adopta\u0163i o diet\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103<\/p>\n

Face\u0163i exerci\u0163ii regulate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nAnevrismul toracic aortic - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/anevrismul-toracic-aortic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anevrismul toracic aortic - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anevrismul toracic aortic   Un anevrism toracic aortic este o zon\u0103 sl\u0103bit\u0103 în partea superioar\u0103 a aortei. Aorta este vasul de sânge cel mai mare care alimenteaz\u0103 cu sânge organismul. 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