{"id":36380,"date":"2017-03-31T12:46:10","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T12:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/septicemia\/"},"modified":"2017-03-31T12:46:10","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T12:46:10","slug":"septicemia","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/septicemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Septicemia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Septicemia<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Septicemia, sau otr\u0103virea sângelui, are loc atunci când bacteriile se înmul\u0163esc rapid în sânge. Este o boal\u0103 cu poten\u0163ial fatal. De obicei, sistemul imunitar distruge bacteriile care intr\u0103 în corp în num\u0103r mic prin leziunile pielii, gurii sau în timpul perierii din\u0163ilor. Totu\u015fi, dac\u0103 acestea intr\u0103 în circuitul sanguin în num\u0103r mare, de la o surs\u0103 contagioas\u0103 semnificativ\u0103, cum ar fi infec\u0163ia rinichilor, sângele poate fi otr\u0103vit. Septicemia poate ap\u0103rea ca o complica\u0163ie a tuturor bolilor infec\u0163ioase grave. Riscul este cu atât mai mare la persoanele cu sistem imunitar sl\u0103bit care sufer\u0103 de diabet, HIV, sau ca urmare a chimioterapiei sau a terapiei imunosupresive. Copiii mai mici \u015fi persoanele mai în vârst\u0103 sunt mai susceptibile la aceast\u0103 infec\u0163ie, apoi dependen\u0163ii de droguri, care fac loc bacteriilor prin acele contaminate.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele septicemiei sunt subite \u015fi cuprind:<\/p>\n

Temperatur\u0103 ridicat\u0103 sau mai mic\u0103 de 36<\/p>\n

Team\u0103 \u015fi tremur\u0103turi intense<\/p>\n

B\u0103t\u0103i accelerate ale inimii<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 nu este tratat\u0103, bacteria poate produce toxine care afecteaz\u0103 vasele de sânge, cauzând sc\u0103derea presiunii sângelui \u015fi afec\u0163iuni serioase ale \u0163esuturilor corpului. În aceast\u0103 stare serioas\u0103, numit\u0103 \u015fi \u015foc septic, exist\u0103 trei simptome adi\u0163ionale:<\/p>\n

Sl\u0103biciune total\u0103, durere abdominal\u0103<\/p>\n

Mâini \u015fi picioare reci \u015fi palide<\/p>\n

Anxietate<\/p>\n

Respira\u0163ie rapid\u0103 \u015fi scurt\u0103<\/p>\n

Eczem\u0103<\/p>\n

Delir \u015fi pierderea cuno\u015ftin\u0163ei<\/p>\n

La unii pacien\u0163i, bacteria se poate afla în valvele inimii, în mod special dac\u0103 acestea sunt deja afectate de endocardit\u0103. În cazuri rare, septicemia condi\u0163ioneaz\u0103 lipsa globulelor ro\u015fii ale sângelui implicate în procesul de coagulare a sângelui, astfel crescând riscul unei hemoragii excesive \u015fi producerii unei eczeme tipice purpurii care nu î\u015fi schimb\u0103 culoarea atunci când este ap\u0103sat\u0103 cu un pahar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauzele septicemiei sunt:<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163iile (virale, bacteriene, fungice) la pl\u0103mâni, stomac, rinichi sau sânge<\/p>\n

Bacteriile rezistente la medicamente<\/p>\n

Sistem imunitar sc\u0103zut (HIV, terapii ale cancerului, transplant, diabet)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc ai septicemiei sunt:<\/p>\n

Internarea într-o unitate de terapie intensiv\u0103 a unui spital<\/p>\n

Sistem imunitar sc\u0103zut<\/p>\n

Vârsta (foarte tineri sau foarte b\u0103trâni)<\/p>\n

Catetere intravenoase sau tuburi pentru respira\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u0163iile apar dac\u0103 septicemia progreseaz\u0103 c\u0103tre septicemie grav\u0103 sau loc septic. În acest caz, bacteria din circuitul sanguin ajunge la organul vital, provocând cheaguri de sânge care conduc la oprirea organelor. Rata mortalit\u0103\u0163ii este foarte mare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nSepticemia - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/septicemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Septicemia - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Septicemia   Septicemia, sau otr\u0103virea sângelui, are loc atunci când bacteriile se înmul\u0163esc rapid în sânge. Este o boal\u0103 cu poten\u0163ial fatal. De obicei, sistemul imunitar distruge bacteriile care intr\u0103 în corp în num\u0103r mic prin leziunile pielii, gurii sau în timpul perierii din\u0163ilor. 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