{"id":36320,"date":"2017-03-30T16:16:45","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T16:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/artrita-reactiva\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T16:16:45","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T16:16:45","slug":"artrita-reactiva","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/artrita-reactiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Artrita reactiv\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Artrita reactiv\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Artrita reactiv\u0103 (sindromul Reiter) este o form\u0103 cronic\u0103 de artrit\u0103 ce &icirc;ndepline\u0219te urm\u0103toarele trei condi\u021bii: articula\u021bii inflamate, conjunctivit\u0103 \u0219i inflama\u021bii genitale, urinare, sau gastrointestinale.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 form\u0103 de inflama\u021bie se nume\u0219te &quot;artrit\u0103 reactiv\u0103&quot;, deoarece implic\u0103 sistemul imunitar care reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la prezen\u021ba infec\u021biilor bacteriene de la nivel genital, urinar sau gastrointestinal. Reac\u021bia aberant\u0103 a sistemului imun duce la inflamarea spontan\u0103 la nivelul articula\u021biilor \u0219i ochilor.<\/p>\n<p>Artrita reactiv\u0103 apare de obicei la pacien\u021bii cu v&acirc;rst\u0103 cuprins\u0103 &icirc;ntre 30 de ani \u0219i 40 de ani, dar poate ap\u0103rea la orice v&acirc;rst\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Simptome<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Semnele \u0219i simptomele de artrit\u0103 reactiv\u0103, &icirc;n general, &icirc;ncepe de la una p&acirc;n\u0103 la trei s\u0103pt\u0103m&acirc;ni dup\u0103 expunerea la o infec\u021bie declan\u0219atoare. Acestea pot include: durere \u0219i rigiditate, inflama\u021bia ochiului (conjunctivit\u0103) \u0219i probleme urinare.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Cauze<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Artrita reactiv\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 ca reac\u021bie la o infec\u021bie &icirc;ntr-o alt\u0103 parte a corpului, de multe ori &icirc;n intestine, organele genitale sau ale tractului urinar. Pacientul poate s\u0103 nu fie con\u0219tient de infec\u021bia declan\u0219at\u0103, deoarece aceasta poate provoca doar simptome u\u0219oare sau chiar deloc.<\/p>\n<p>Numeroase bacterii pot provoca artrita reactiv\u0103. Cele mai frecvente includ: Chlamydia, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia \u0219i Campylobacter<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Factori de risc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Factorii care cresc riscul de artrita reactiv\u0103 sunt: \u200b\u200bv&acirc;rsta, cel mai frecvent la persoanele cu v&acirc;rstele cuprinse &icirc;ntre 20 p&acirc;n\u0103 la 40 de ani, sexul: b\u0103rba\u021bii sunt mai predispu\u0219i dec&acirc;t femeile &icirc;n a dezvolta artrita reactiv\u0103 ca r\u0103spuns la bacteriile cu transmitere sexual\u0103. Factorii ereditari. Un marker genetic specific a fost legat de artrita reactiv\u0103. Dar, mul\u021bi oameni care au acest marker nu dezvolt\u0103 artrita reactiv\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Complica\u0163ii<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Artrita reactiv\u0103 este considerat\u0103 a fi o boal\u0103 sistemic\u0103 reumatic\u0103. Acest lucru &icirc;nseamn\u0103 c\u0103 poate afecta alte organe dec&acirc;t articula\u021biile, provoc&acirc;nd inflama\u021bii &icirc;n \u021besuturi, cum ar fi ochii, gura, pielea, rinichii, inima \u0219i pl\u0103m&acirc;nii.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Profilaxie<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Factorii genetici joac\u0103 un rol important &icirc;n susceptabilitatea \u0219i dezvoltarea artritei reactive. De\u0219i nu se poate schimba &ldquo;machiajul&rdquo; genetic, se poate reduce expunerea la bacterii care pot conduce la artrita reactiv\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 alimentele sunt depozitate la temperaturi adecvate \u0219i sunt g\u0103tite &icirc;n mod corespunz\u0103tor pentru a evita multe bacterii alimentare care pot provoca artrita reactiv\u0103, inclusiv Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia \u0219i Campylobacter. Unele infec\u021bii cu transmitere sexual\u0103 pot declan\u0219a artrita reactiv\u0103. Folosirea prezervativului poate reduce riscul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Artrita reactiv\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/artrita-reactiva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artrita reactiv\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Artrita reactiv\u0103 &nbsp; Artrita reactiv\u0103 (sindromul Reiter) este o form\u0103 cronic\u0103 de artrit\u0103 ce &icirc;ndepline\u0219te urm\u0103toarele trei condi\u021bii: articula\u021bii inflamate, conjunctivit\u0103 \u0219i inflama\u021bii genitale, urinare, sau gastrointestinale. 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