{"id":36305,"date":"2017-05-22T12:19:57","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T12:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/chisturi-renale\/"},"modified":"2017-05-22T12:19:57","modified_gmt":"2017-05-22T12:19:57","slug":"chisturi-renale","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/chisturi-renale\/","title":{"rendered":"Chisturi renale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Defini\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Chisturile renale sunt ni\u0219te pungi rotunde sau ni\u0219te saci care sunt plini cu lichid. Se formeaz\u0103 pe sau în rinichi. Pot fi formate mai multe chisturi. Cel mai comun tip de chisturi renale este numit simplu chisturi renale. Sunt necanceroase \u0219i nu prezint\u0103 pericol, a\u0219a c\u0103 duc rar la complica\u021bii. Chisturile renale nu sunt o boal\u0103 progresiv\u0103, deoarece spre exemplu boala renal\u0103 polichistic\u0103 poate progresa în insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103.<\/p>\n

În mod normal, doar un chist apare pe suprafa\u021ba rinichiului, dar pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 mai multe chisturi pe unul sau pe ambii rinichi. Nu este foarte clar ce provoac\u0103 chisturile simple renale. Sunt g\u0103site când sunt efectuate teste pentru alte boli. Nu exist\u0103 tratament pentru chisturile renale care nu provoac\u0103 simptome.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

De obicei, nu exist\u0103 simptome pentru chisturile renale simple. Totu\u0219i, dac\u0103 un chist este mare, unele din urm\u0103toarele simptome apar:<\/p>\n

Temperatur\u0103<\/p>\n

Durere în partea superioar\u0103 a abdomenului sau în spate \u0219i pe o parte<\/p>\n

Este recomandabil\u0103 vizitarea unui doctor dac\u0103 persoana experimenteaz\u0103 unele din simptome.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauzele pentru chisturile renale simple nu sunt clare. O teorie spune c\u0103 chisturile apar când stratul extern al rinichilor este slab. Atunci, o pung\u0103 este format\u0103 \u0219i se umple cu lichid, se deta\u0219eaz\u0103 \u0219i apare chistul.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

De\u0219i chisturile renale simple pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 la orice vârst\u0103, riscul cre\u0219te odat\u0103 cu vârsta. Aceste tipuri de chisturi afecteaz\u0103 mai mult b\u0103rba\u021bii decât femeile.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Posibilele complica\u021bii care apar sunt:<\/p>\n

Infec\u021bia – un chist renal pot deveni infectat \u0219i provoac\u0103 temperatur\u0103 \u0219i durere<\/p>\n

Erup\u021bie – chistul renal care erupe va provoca durere sever\u0103 de spate sau durere într-o parte.<\/p>\n

Obstruc\u021bia urinei – chistul renal care obstruc\u021bioneaz\u0103 circula\u021bia normal\u0103 a urinei poate duce la umflarea rinichiului<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tratament<\/h2>\n

Nu este necesar tratamentul dac\u0103 chistul renal simplu nu provoac\u0103 simptome \u0219i nu afecteaz\u0103 func\u021bia renal\u0103. Uneori chistul renal simplu dispare de unul singur. Totu\u0219i, recomandarea doctorului este a testa rinichiul cu ultrasunete pentru o perioad\u0103 astfel încât boala este monitorizat\u0103 pentru posibila m\u0103rire a chistului. Tratamentul este recomandabil dac\u0103 chistul se schimb\u0103 \u0219i se umfl\u0103 \u0219i provoac\u0103 simptome.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Op\u021biunile de tratament sunt:<\/p>\n

Punc\u021bia – folosirea ultrasunetelor pentru îndrumarea doctorului pentru punc\u021bia chistului cu un ac mare, sub\u021bire prin piele \u0219i peretele chistului renal.<\/p>\n

Scurgerea – lichidul este scurs \u0219i chistul, dac\u0103 este umplut cu alcool pentru a împiedica reformarea<\/p>\n

Opera\u021bia – pentru chisturi mai mari care provoac\u0103 simptome<\/p>\n

Opera\u021bia: chisturile mai mari sunt de obicei tratate cu opera\u021bie. Chirurgul va face câteva incizii mici în piele pentru a accesa chistul. Va fi introdus\u0103 o mic\u0103 camer\u0103 video. În timpul monitoriz\u0103rii video din camera de operare, chirurgul care ghideaz\u0103 uneltele c\u0103tre chistul renal vor scurge lichidul. Dup\u0103 asta, pere\u021bii chistului vor fi elimina\u021bi sau ar\u0219i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nChisturi renale - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/chisturi-renale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chisturi renale - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Defini\u021bie Chisturile renale sunt ni\u0219te pungi rotunde sau ni\u0219te saci care sunt plini cu lichid. Se formeaz\u0103 pe sau în rinichi. Pot fi formate mai multe chisturi. Cel mai comun tip de chisturi renale este numit simplu chisturi renale. Sunt necanceroase \u0219i nu prezint\u0103 pericol, a\u0219a c\u0103 duc rar la complica\u021bii. 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