{"id":36284,"date":"2017-03-30T15:48:04","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/gastroenterita-virala\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T15:48:04","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:48:04","slug":"gastroenterita-virala","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita-virala\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastroenterita viral\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gastroenterita viral\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gastroenterita viral\u0103 (gripa stomacal\u0103) este o infec\u0163ie intestinal\u0103 care se manifest\u0103 cu grea\u0163\u0103 sau vom\u0103, diaree apoas\u0103, crampe abdominale \u015fi uneori cu febr\u0103. Este contagioas\u0103 în contact cu o persoan\u0103 infectat\u0103 sau prin ingerarea de mâncare sau ap\u0103 contaminat\u0103.<\/p>\n

De obicei, persoanele adulte s\u0103n\u0103toase se recupereaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u0163ii, îns\u0103 pentru infan\u0163i, adul\u0163ii mai în vârst\u0103 \u015fi oamenii cu un sistem imunitar compromis, gastroenterita poate fi fatal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Prevenirea este esen\u0163ial\u0103 deoarece nu exist\u0103 nici un tratament efectiv pentru gastroenterita viral\u0103. Cea mai bun\u0103 protec\u0163ie este sp\u0103larea mâinilor în mod frecvent \u015fi bine.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Este important de notat c\u0103 gastroenterita nu este acela\u015fi lucru cu influen\u0163a. Gripa real\u0103 (influenza) afecteaz\u0103 numai sistemul respirator, în timp ce gastroenterita atac\u0103 intestinele, cauzând simptome, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n

Crampe stomacale \u015fi durere<\/p>\n

Diaree apoas\u0103 \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 sânge (diareea cu sânge de obicei indic\u0103 o infec\u0163ie mult mai sever\u0103)<\/p>\n

Grea\u0163\u0103, vom\u0103 sau ambele<\/p>\n

Dureri de mu\u015fchi sau cap ocazionale<\/p>\n

Febr\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103<\/p>\n

Simptomele gastroenteritei virale pot ap\u0103rea de la o zi pân\u0103 la trei zile dup\u0103 ce infec\u0163ia a fost luat\u0103 \u015fi pot varia de la u\u015foare la severe. De obicei simptomele dureaz\u0103 doar o zi sau dou\u0103, dar pot persista pân\u0103 la 10 zile.<\/p>\n

Este u\u015for de confundat diareea viral\u0103 cauzat\u0103 de bacterii, cum ar fi clostridium difficile, salmonella \u015fi E.coli, sau parazi\u0163i, cum ar fi giardia, deoarece simptomele sunt asem\u0103n\u0103toare.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Gastroenterita este luat\u0103 prin consumarea de mâncare sau ap\u0103 contaminat\u0103 sau prin folosirea ustensilelor, prosoapelor sau mânc\u0103rii cu cineva care este infectat.<\/p>\n

Viru\u015fii care pot cauza gastroenterita includ noroviru\u015fi \u015fi rotaviru\u015fi.<\/p>\n

Consumarea apei contaminate este cauz\u0103 a diareei virale, sar \u015fi virusul este trecut mai departe prin contact cu cineva care îl are.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Oamenii de orice vârst\u0103 din toat\u0103 lumea sunt afecta\u0163i de Gastroenterit\u0103. Oamenii care sunt mai susceptibili de gastroenterit\u0103 sunt:<\/p>\n

Copiii<\/p>\n

Adul\u0163ii mai în vârst\u0103<\/p>\n

\u015ecolarii, cei care merg la biseric\u0103 sau care stau la c\u0103min.<\/p>\n

Oricine are un sistem imunitar sl\u0103bit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Deshidratare, pierderea apei \u015fi a s\u0103rurilor esen\u0163iale \u015fi a mineralelor tinde s\u0103 fie principala complica\u0163ie a gastroenteritei virale. Pentru oamenii s\u0103n\u0103to\u015fi care beau suficient pentru a înlocui lichidele pe care le pierd prin vom\u0103 \u015fi diaree, deshidratare nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie o problem\u0103.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de infan\u0163i, adul\u0163ii mai mari \u015fi oamenii cu un sistem imunitar slab, se pot deshidrata foarte mult atunci când pierd mai multe lichide decât pot înlocui. Ar putea fi necesar spitalizarea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Cea mai bun\u0103 cale de prevenire a infec\u0163iilor intestinale este respectarea acestor precau\u0163ii:<\/p>\n

Spal\u0103-te pe mâini frecvent \u015fi bine.<\/p>\n

Vaccineaz\u0103 copiii.<\/p>\n

Folosi\u0163i obiecte personale separate acas\u0103.<\/p>\n

P\u0103stra\u0163i distan\u0163a de oameni.<\/p>\n

Dezinfecta\u0163i suprafe\u0163ele dure.<\/p>\n

Verifica\u0163i centrul pentru copii.<\/p>\n

În cazul în care c\u0103l\u0103tori\u0163i în alte \u0163\u0103ri, v\u0103 pute\u0163i îmboln\u0103vi din apa sau mâncarea contaminat\u0103. Urma\u0163i aceste sfaturi pentru a reduce riscul:<\/p>\n

Evita\u0163i mâncarea crud\u0103 – inclusiv fructele cojite, legumele crude \u015fi salatele – care au fost atinse de mâinile oamenilor.<\/p>\n

Evita\u0163i carnea \u015fi pe\u015ftele neg\u0103tite.<\/p>\n

Be\u0163i numai din sticle bine sigilate sau ap\u0103 carbonatat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Evita\u0163i cuburile de ghea\u0163\u0103, deoarece pot proveni din ap\u0103 contaminat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Folosi\u0163i ap\u0103 fiart\u0103 pentru a v\u0103 sp\u0103la pe din\u0163i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nGastroenterita viral\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/gastroenterita-virala\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gastroenterita viral\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gastroenterita viral\u0103   Gastroenterita viral\u0103 (gripa stomacal\u0103) este o infec\u0163ie intestinal\u0103 care se manifest\u0103 cu grea\u0163\u0103 sau vom\u0103, diaree apoas\u0103, crampe abdominale \u015fi uneori cu febr\u0103. 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