{"id":36277,"date":"2017-05-18T15:18:24","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T15:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/infertilitate\/"},"modified":"2017-05-18T15:18:24","modified_gmt":"2017-05-18T15:18:24","slug":"infertilitate","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/infertilitate\/","title":{"rendered":"Infertilitate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Infertilitatea înseamn\u0103 c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 nu poate r\u0103mâne gravid\u0103 pentru cel pu\u021bin un an de\u0219i are rela\u021bie sexual\u0103 regulat\u0103, neprotejat\u0103 cu partenerul.<\/p>\n

Infertilitatea poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 la oricare partener, din cauza unui factor sau a unei combina\u021bii de factori \u0219i cauze. O varietate de factori pot preveni o sarcin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Din fericire, sunt multe tratamente eficiente \u0219i sigure care cresc considerabil \u0219ansele de a r\u0103mâne îns\u0103rcinat\u0103 \u0219i în a ajuta cuplurile s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Sarcina este ob\u021binut\u0103 de obicei în primele \u0219ase luni de când cuplul a început s\u0103 încerce. În general, cele mai multe cupluri reu\u0219esc s\u0103 conceap\u0103 un copil dup\u0103 ce încearc\u0103 pentru un an \u0219i altele concept cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 tratament.<\/p>\n

Semnul cheie al infertilit\u0103\u021bii este definirea problemei – incapacitatea cuplului de a avea un copil. Uneori, nu exist\u0103 alte simptome împreun\u0103 cu aceste semne principale. Totu\u0219i, o femeie infertil\u0103 poate avea perioade menstruale neregulate sau nu le are deloc, întrucât b\u0103rbatul infertil poate avea simptome pentru problemele hormonale ca \u0219i cre\u0219terea schimbat\u0103 a p\u0103rului, lipsa de dorin\u021b\u0103 sexual\u0103 \u0219i ejaculare, cât \u0219i testicule mici sau umflarea scrotului.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 cuplul a încercat pentru cel pu\u021bin un an \u0219i procesul nu a fost de succes, ar trebui s\u0103 viziteze un doctor. Femeia ar trebui s\u0103 ia în considerare vizitarea doctorului chiar mai devreme, în special dac\u0103: are între 35 \u0219i 40 de ani sau peste 40 de ani; nu are perioade menstruale regulate sau nu le are deloc; \u0219tie c\u0103 are probleme de fertilitate; a fost diagnosticat\u0103 cu endometrioza sau boala inflam\u0103rii pelviene; are mai mult de un avort; \u0219i a avut tratament de cancer. B\u0103rbatul, pe de alt\u0103 parte ar trebui s\u0103 viziteze doctorul dac\u0103: are probleme cu sperma, cum ar fi un num\u0103r mic de spermatozoizi; are scrotul umflat; a avut vasectomie; a avut o opera\u021bie inghinal\u0103; a avut tratamente de cancer; sau pur \u0219i simplu dore\u0219te s\u0103 \u0219tie starea fertilit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Problemele de infertilitate pot fi congenitale sau pot ap\u0103rea ca \u0219i rezultat al infertilit\u0103\u021bii. Este un proces complet. Totul trebuie s\u0103 func\u021bioneze corect. Procesul de ovulare, cât \u0219i procesul de fertilizare trebuie s\u0103 func\u021bioneze normal.<\/p>\n

Motivele pentru infertilitate implic\u0103 doar b\u0103rba\u021bii, doar femeile sau pe ambii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauzele pentru infertilitatea b\u0103rba\u021bilor pot fi:<\/p>\n

Produc\u021bia sau func\u021bionarea anormal\u0103 a spermei (din cauze genetice, diabet, infec\u021bii anterioare, traume, opera\u021bie inghinal\u0103 \u0219i altele). Livrarea problematic\u0103 de sperm\u0103 (din cauza problemelor sexuale ca ejacularea permanent\u0103, ejacularea retrograd\u0103, anumite boli genetice ca fibroza cistic\u0103, probleme structurale ca epididim, r\u0103nirea organele reproductive).<\/p>\n

Expunerea la anumite chimicale \u0219i toxine (cum ar fi: pesticide, radia\u021bii, tutun, fumat, alcool, marijuana \u0219i steroizi, cât \u0219i expunerea repetat\u0103 la c\u0103ldur\u0103 în saun\u0103 \u0219i cad\u0103).<\/p>\n

Cancerul (radia\u021bii \u0219i chimioterapie)<\/p>\n

Cauzele pentru infertilitatea feminin\u0103 pot fi:<\/p>\n

boli de ovula\u021bie (cum ar fi sindromul ovarelor polichistice, hiperprolactinemia, cât \u0219i cauzele simple cum ar fi exerci\u021bii excesive, tulbur\u0103ri alimentare, r\u0103nire sau tumoare care pot prevenit ovarele din eliberarea ou\u0103lor).<\/p>\n

Afectarea sau blocajul trompei uterine (care rezult\u0103 din inflamarea trompei uterine care este cauzat de infec\u021bia transmis\u0103 sexual, endometrioza sau adeziunile).<\/p>\n

Adeziunea pelvian\u0103<\/p>\n

Endometrioza<\/p>\n

Menopauza timpurie<\/p>\n

Problemele cu tiroida<\/p>\n

Cancerul \u0219i tratamentul<\/p>\n

Problemele medicale (legate de pubertatea întârziat\u0103, absen\u021ba menstrua\u021biei, diabetul, bolile de rinichi)<\/p>\n

Unele medicamente (de obicei fertilitatea este redat\u0103 când femeia nu mai medicamente)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Mul\u021bi factori de risc sunt aceia\u0219i pentru femei \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi<\/p>\n

Declinul fertilit\u0103\u021bii din cauza vârstei (femei de 30 de ani \u0219i peste 40 pentru b\u0103rba\u021bi)<\/p>\n

Utilizarea tutunului \u0219i alcoolului<\/p>\n

Obezitatea, anorexia sau bulimia \u0219i femeile care sunt la diet\u0103 restrictiv\u0103 cu un nivel sc\u0103zut de calorii<\/p>\n

Lipsa de exerci\u021bii sau exerci\u021biile excesive<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

Din p\u0103cate, unele tipuri de infertilitate nu pot fi prevenite. Totu\u0219i, mai multe m\u0103suri care pot cre\u0219te \u0219ansele de a r\u0103mâne îns\u0103rcinat\u0103 sunt recomandate:<\/p>\n

Cuplurile trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 rela\u021bii sexuale regulate în perioada de ovula\u021bie<\/p>\n

B\u0103rba\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 evite tutunul \u0219i alcoolul, temperaturile ridicate, expunerea la toxine industriale \u0219i de mediu, limitarea medicamentelor care afecteaz\u0103 infertilitatea, men\u021binerea greut\u0103\u021bii, exerci\u021biile regulate \u0219i dieta echilibrat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Femeile trebuie s\u0103 evite s\u0103 fie supraponderale sau subponderale, s\u0103 fac\u0103 exerci\u021bii moderat, s\u0103 nu fumeze, s\u0103 evite alcoolul \u0219i drogurile, s\u0103 limiteze medicamentele care pot avea un impact asupra infertilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103 limiteze cafeina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nInfertilitate - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/infertilitate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infertilitate - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Infertilitatea înseamn\u0103 c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 nu poate r\u0103mâne gravid\u0103 pentru cel pu\u021bin un an de\u0219i are rela\u021bie sexual\u0103 regulat\u0103, neprotejat\u0103 cu partenerul. 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