{"id":36270,"date":"2017-03-30T15:43:54","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/limfomul-non-hodgkin\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T15:43:54","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:43:54","slug":"limfomul-non-hodgkin","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/limfomul-non-hodgkin\/","title":{"rendered":"Limfomul Non-Hodgkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Limfomul Non-Hodgkin<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Limfomul Non-Hodgkin  este un cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 în sistemul limfatic (re\u0163ea care lupt\u0103 împotriva bolii în corp) \u015fi care se prezint\u0103 în mod general în nodurile limfatice. În limfomul Non-Hodgkin tumorile se dezvolt\u0103 de la limfocite, care sunt un tip de celule albe se sânge.<\/p>\n

Limfomul Non-Hodgkin se poate r\u0103spândi \u015fi în celelalte p\u0103r\u0163i ale sistemului limfatic, inclusiv la vasele limfatice, amigdale, polipi nazali, splin\u0103, timus \u015fi m\u0103duva oaselor. Mai mult, boala poate uneori s\u0103 afecteze organele din afara sistemului limfatic.<\/p>\n

Limfomul Non-Hodgkin este mai comun decât Limfomul Hodgkin \u015fi exist\u0103 multe subtipuri de limfom Non-Hodgkin. Cele mai obi\u015fnuite includ r\u0103spândirea larg\u0103 a limfomului celula-B \u015fi limfomul folicular.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele limfomului Non-Hodgkin includ:<\/p>\n

Noduri de limf\u0103 umflat\u0103 în gât, axile sau zona inghinal\u0103<\/p>\n

Durere abdominal\u0103 sau umfl\u0103turi<\/p>\n

Dureri în piept, tuse sau probleme de respira\u0163ie<\/p>\n

Oboseal\u0103<\/p>\n

Febr\u0103<\/p>\n

Sc\u0103dere în greutate<\/p>\n

Sudoare nocturn\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Limfomul Non-Hodgkin se dezvolt\u0103 atunci când corpul produce o cantitate excesiv\u0103 de linfocite anormale (un tip de celule albe de sânge) îns\u0103 cauza exact\u0103 a bolii nu este cunoscut\u0103.<\/p>\n

În limfomul Non-Hodgkin limfocitele cresc \u015fi se înmul\u0163esc continuu f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 moar\u0103. Acumularea excesiv\u0103 de limfocite cauzeaz\u0103 nodurile limfatice s\u0103 se umfle.<\/p>\n

Limfomul Non-Hodgkin poate începe în celulele B \u015fi T:<\/p>\n

Celulele B: celulele B produc anticorpi pentru a lupta cu infec\u0163iile. Majoritatea cazurilor de limfom Non-Hodgkin încep în celulele B. Subtipurile de limfom Non-Hodgkin care implic\u0103 celule B includ r\u0103spândirea larg\u0103 a limfomului celulelor B, limfom folicular, limfom al celulelor mantie \u015fi limfom Burkitt.<\/p>\n

Celulele T: limfomul Non-Hodgkin se dezvolt\u0103 mai pu\u0163in în celulele Z, care omoar\u0103 invadatorii în mod direct. Subtipurile limfomului Non-Hodgkin care implic\u0103 celulele T includ limfomul periferic al celulelor T \u015fi limfomul cutanat al celulelor T.<\/p>\n

În func\u0163ie dac\u0103 boala apare de la celulele B sau T, aceasta determin\u0103 cursul tratamentului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Unii factori care pot cre\u015fte riscul apari\u0163iei limfomului Non-Hodgkin sunt:<\/p>\n

Medicamente care suprim\u0103 sistemul imunitar<\/p>\n

Infec\u0163ii cu diferi\u0163i viru\u015fi \u015fi bacterii (HIV, virusul Epstein-Barr, Helicobacter pylori)<\/p>\n

Chimicale (pesticide)<\/p>\n

Vârsta înaintat\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nLimfomul Non-Hodgkin - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/limfomul-non-hodgkin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Limfomul Non-Hodgkin - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Limfomul Non-Hodgkin   Limfomul Non-Hodgkin  este un cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 în sistemul limfatic (re\u0163ea care lupt\u0103 împotriva bolii în corp) \u015fi care se prezint\u0103 în mod general în nodurile limfatice. În limfomul Non-Hodgkin tumorile se dezvolt\u0103 de la limfocite, care sunt un tip de celule albe se sânge. 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