{"id":36240,"date":"2017-05-25T13:29:28","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T13:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/whiplash-vatamarea-provocata-de-o-lovitura-severa-la-cap\/"},"modified":"2017-05-25T13:29:28","modified_gmt":"2017-05-25T13:29:28","slug":"whiplash-vatamarea-provocata-de-o-lovitura-severa-la-cap","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/whiplash-vatamarea-provocata-de-o-lovitura-severa-la-cap\/","title":{"rendered":"Whiplash (v\u0103t\u0103marea provocat\u0103 de o lovitur\u0103 sever\u0103 la cap)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Defini\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Whiplash (v\u0103t\u0103marea provocat\u0103 de o lovitur\u0103 sever\u0103 la cap) se refer\u0103 la o leziune a gâtului, cauzat\u0103 de o mi\u0219care brusc\u0103 a capului. Majoritatea persoanelor se confrunt\u0103 cu sânger\u0103ri dup\u0103 un impact brusc, cum ar fi un accident de ma\u0219in\u0103. Mi\u0219carea brusc\u0103 a capului poate provoca supraînc\u0103rcarea \u0219i deteriorarea tendoanelor \u0219i ligamentelor gâtului. Simptomele pot include dureri severe ale gâtului, dureri de cap \u0219i dureri care se resimt în bra\u021be.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i momentul recuper\u0103rii totale este greu previzibil, majoritatea persoanelor care sufer\u0103 de whiplash tind s\u0103 se recupereze în câteva luni.<\/p>\n

Op\u021biunile de tratament sunt axate pe men\u021binerea sub control a durerii pacientului \u0219i restabilirea capacitatea motorie a gâtului. Acestea depind de simptome \u0219i de gravitatea leziunii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele de whiplash au tendin\u021ba de a se amplifica în urm\u0103toarele 24 de ore de la r\u0103nire \u0219i pot include:<\/p>\n

Dureri \u0219i rigiditate la nivelul gâtului<\/p>\n

Tensiune în um\u0103r, partea superioar\u0103 a spatelui sau bra\u021be<\/p>\n

Amor\u021beal\u0103 în bra\u021be<\/p>\n

Dureri de cap<\/p>\n

Mi\u0219c\u0103ri dureroase ale gâtului \u0219i greu de efectuat din cauza durerii<\/p>\n

Pierderea aplitudinii mi\u0219carlor gâtului<\/p>\n

Oboseal\u0103<\/p>\n

Ame\u0163eal\u0103<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Unele persoane pot, de asemenea, s\u0103 resimt\u0103:<\/p>\n

Vedere neclar\u0103<\/p>\n

\u021aiuit în urechi<\/p>\n

Tulbur\u0103ri de somn<\/p>\n

Iritabilitate<\/p>\n

Lips\u0103 de concentrare<\/p>\n

Probleme de memorie<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Whiplash apare atunci când capul unei persoane este aruncat for\u021bat \u0219i brusc înapoi \u0219i înainte. Ac\u021biunea brusc\u0103 poate afecta oasele din coloan\u0103, discurile dintre oase, ligamente, mu\u0219chi, nervi \u0219i alte \u021besuturi ale gâtului.<\/p>\n

Cauzele principale includ:<\/p>\n

Accidente de automobile, în cazul în care o for\u021b\u0103 brusc\u0103 de oprire a coliziunii poate provoca capul s\u0103 se mi\u0219te violent<\/p>\n

Abuzul fizic sau agresiunea, în cazul în care o lovitur\u0103 la cap arunc\u0103 victima, cu for\u021b\u0103, înapoi<\/p>\n

Practicarea sporturilor de contact, o lovitur\u0103 brusc\u0103 la nivelul capului putînd cauza aruncarea capului pe spate, cu for\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Într-un num\u0103r restrâns de cazuri, whiplash poate provoca durere cronic\u0103, care poate dura câteva luni sau câ\u021biva ani dup\u0103 apari\u021bia leziunii. Durerea \u0219i rigiditatea prelungit\u0103 a gâtului pot face ca activit\u0103\u021bile zilnice s\u0103 fie dificil de realizat, acest lucru putînd conduce la st\u0103ri anxietate \u0219i depresie la unele persoane.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tratament<\/h2>\n

În cele mai multe cazuri, boala se amelioreaz\u0103 de la sine sau dup\u0103 un tratament minor. Scopul general este de a controla durerea \u0219i de a restabili circula\u021bia gâtului. Op\u021biunile de tratament depind de severitatea leziunii periferice a upacientului \u0219i de simptomele asociate.<\/p>\n

Metodele obi\u0219nuite de tratament includ:<\/p>\n

Medicamente: analgezice, relaxante musculare sau injec\u021bii pentru a ajuta la ameliorarea durerilor<\/p>\n

Repaus la pat în primele 24 de ore de la v\u0103t\u0103mare<\/p>\n

Cataplasme cu ghea\u021b\u0103 sau cataplasme calde în zona afectat\u0103<\/p>\n

Terapia fizic\u0103 pentru a recâ\u0219tiga for\u021ba muscular\u0103, pentru a îmbun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi postura \u0219i pentru a restabili mi\u0219carea normal\u0103 a gâtului<\/p>\n

Practicarea de exerci\u021bii fizice la domiciliu, menite s\u0103 restabileasc\u0103 mi\u0219carea la nivelul gât \u0219i s\u0103 ajute la reluarea activit\u0103\u021bilor zilnice (rotirea gâtului în lateral, înclinarea capului în sus \u0219i în jos, îndoirea gâtului spre piept \u0219i rularea umerilor)<\/p>\n

În cazurile de durere sever\u0103, colierele de spum\u0103 sunt folosite pentru a men\u021bine gâtul \u0219i capul în pozi\u021bie vertical\u0103. Se recomand\u0103 folosirea unui guler de spum\u0103 pentru doar câteva ore în prima s\u0103pt\u0103mân\u0103 dup\u0103 accident \u0219i pe timp de noapte dac\u0103 sunt constatate dificult\u0103\u021bi de somn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nWhiplash (v\u0103t\u0103marea provocat\u0103 de o lovitur\u0103 sever\u0103 la cap) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/whiplash-vatamarea-provocata-de-o-lovitura-severa-la-cap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Whiplash (v\u0103t\u0103marea provocat\u0103 de o lovitur\u0103 sever\u0103 la cap) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Defini\u021bie Whiplash (v\u0103t\u0103marea provocat\u0103 de o lovitur\u0103 sever\u0103 la cap) se refer\u0103 la o leziune a gâtului, cauzat\u0103 de o mi\u0219care brusc\u0103 a capului. Majoritatea persoanelor se confrunt\u0103 cu sânger\u0103ri dup\u0103 un impact brusc, cum ar fi un accident de ma\u0219in\u0103. Mi\u0219carea brusc\u0103 a capului poate provoca supraînc\u0103rcarea \u0219i deteriorarea tendoanelor \u0219i ligamentelor gâtului. 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Majoritatea persoanelor se confrunt\u0103 cu sânger\u0103ri dup\u0103 un impact brusc, cum ar fi un accident de ma\u0219in\u0103. Mi\u0219carea brusc\u0103 a capului poate provoca supraînc\u0103rcarea \u0219i deteriorarea tendoanelor \u0219i ligamentelor gâtului. 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