{"id":36170,"date":"2017-05-17T14:17:42","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T14:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/glioma\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T14:17:42","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T14:17:42","slug":"glioma","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/glioma\/","title":{"rendered":"Glioma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gliomul este un tip de tumoare care apare &icirc;n creier \u0219i m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii. Un gliom &icirc;ncepe, de obicei, &icirc;n celulele gliale, celulele care sus\u021bin celulele nervoase \u0219i le ajut\u0103 s\u0103 func\u021bioneze.<\/p>\n<p>Trei tipuri de celule gliale pot produce tumori. Glioamele sunt identificate &icirc;n func\u021bie de tipul de celule gliale implicate.<\/p>\n<p>Tipurile de gliom includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Astrocitoame: astrocitom, astrocitom anaplazic \u0219i glioblastom<\/li>\n<li>Ependimomii: ependimomul anaplazic, ependimomul myxopapilar \u0219i subependimomul<\/li>\n<li>Oligodendroglioame: oligodendrogliom, oligodendrogliom anaplazic \u0219i oligo-endocitmul anaplazic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gliomii sunt printre cele mai frecvente tipuri de tumori cerebrale primare. Acestea pot afecta func\u021bia creierului \u0219i pot deveni amenin\u021b\u0103toare pentru via\u021b\u0103, &icirc;n func\u021bie de localizare \u0219i rat\u0103 de cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n<p>Tipul de gliom determin\u0103 tratamentul \u0219i prognosticul. Tratamentele gliomului pot include interven\u021bii chirurgicale, radioterapie sau terapie vizat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomele gliomului pot varia &icirc;n func\u021bie de tipul tumorii, m\u0103rimea acesteia, localizarea \u0219i rata de cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n<p>Simptomele comune ale gliomului includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Durere de cap<\/li>\n<li>Grea\u021b\u0103 sau v\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/li>\n<li>Pierderea memoriei<\/li>\n<li>Schimb\u0103ri de personalitate sau iritabilitate<\/li>\n<li>Confuzie sau sc\u0103derea func\u021biei cerebrale<\/li>\n<li>Probleme de echilibru<\/li>\n<li>Incontinen\u0163a urinar\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Probleme de vedere (vedere &icirc;nce\u021bo\u0219at\u0103, vedere dubl\u0103 sau pierderea vederii periferice)<\/li>\n<li>Discu\u021bii dificile<\/li>\n<li>Convulsiile (&icirc;n special la persoanele f\u0103r\u0103 antecedente de convulsii)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Cauza exact\u0103 a glioamelor nu este cunoscut\u0103. Cu toate acestea, urm\u0103torii factori pot cre\u0219te riscul unei tumori cerebrale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V&acirc;rsta: Riscul unei tumori cerebrale cre\u0219te odat\u0103 cu v&acirc;rsta. Gliomurile sunt cele mai frecvente la adul\u021bii cu v&acirc;rsta cuprins\u0103 &icirc;ntre 60 \u0219i 80 de ani.<\/li>\n<li>Expunerea la radia\u021bii: Expunerea la tipuri de radia\u021bii, cum ar fi radia\u021biile ionizante, poate cre\u0219te riscul unei tumori cerebrale.<\/li>\n<li>Antecedente familiale: Rare, dar o istorie familial\u0103 a gliomului se poate dubla riscului dezvolt\u0103rii acestuia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Glioma - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/glioma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glioma - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gliomul este un tip de tumoare care apare &icirc;n creier \u0219i m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii. Un gliom &icirc;ncepe, de obicei, &icirc;n celulele gliale, celulele care sus\u021bin celulele nervoase \u0219i le ajut\u0103 s\u0103 func\u021bioneze. Trei tipuri de celule gliale pot produce tumori. Glioamele sunt identificate &icirc;n func\u021bie de tipul de celule gliale implicate. 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Un gliom &icirc;ncepe, de obicei, &icirc;n celulele gliale, celulele care sus\u021bin celulele nervoase \u0219i le ajut\u0103 s\u0103 func\u021bioneze. Trei tipuri de celule gliale pot produce tumori. Glioamele sunt identificate &icirc;n func\u021bie de tipul de celule gliale implicate. 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