{"id":36125,"date":"2017-05-17T13:57:15","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/displazie-fibromusculara\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T13:57:15","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:57:15","slug":"displazie-fibromusculara","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/displazie-fibromusculara\/","title":{"rendered":"Displazie fibromusculara"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Displazia fibromoscular\u0103 (FMD) este o afec\u021biune care determin\u0103 &icirc;ngustarea (stenoza) \u0219i m\u0103rirea (anevrismul) arterelor medii &icirc;n organism. Zonele de &icirc;ngustare apar unul l&acirc;ng\u0103 cel\u0103lalt \u0219i pot determina sc\u0103derea semnificativ\u0103 a arterei \u0219i, ca urmare, organele care primesc s&acirc;nge din arter\u0103 sunt deteriorate.<\/p>\n<p>Displazia fibromoscular\u0103 poate provoca numeroase complica\u021bii, cum ar fi tensiunea arterial\u0103 crescut\u0103 sau lacrimile arterei (disec\u021bie) dac\u0103 sunt l\u0103sate netratate.<\/p>\n<p>Displazia fibromoscular\u0103 apare cel mai frecvent &icirc;n arterele care duc la rinichi. Displazia fibromoscular\u0103 poate afecta, de asemenea, arterele care duc la creier, abdomen, bra\u021be \u0219i picioare. Nu exist\u0103 nici un tratament pentru aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune, dar exist\u0103 tratamente eficiente.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Majoritatea persoanelor cu displazie fibromuscular\u0103 nu prezint\u0103 simptome. Cu toate acestea, este posibil s\u0103 existe unele simptome ale bolii, &icirc;n func\u021bie de ce artera este afectat\u0103 de displazie fibromuscular\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Afec\u021biunile renale (arterele renale) includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tensiune arterial\u0103 crescut\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Deteriorarea \u021besutului &icirc;n rinichi (atrofia renal\u0103 ischemic\u0103)<\/li>\n<li>Insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103 cronic\u0103 (rar\u0103)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Creierul (arterele carotidei) includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Durere de cap<\/li>\n<li>Ame\u0163eal\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Vedere &icirc;nce\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 sau pierderea temporar\u0103 a vederii<\/li>\n<li>Pulsarea &icirc;n urechi (tinitus)<\/li>\n<li>Dureri de g&acirc;t<\/li>\n<li>Dureri de cap cronice<\/li>\n<li>Fa\u021b\u0103 sau amor\u021beal\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Abdominalele (arterele mezenterice) includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dureri abdominale dup\u0103 mas\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Pierderea neinten\u021bionat\u0103 &icirc;n greutate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bra\u021bul \u0219i piciorul (arterele periferice) includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Disconfort la mutarea bra\u021belor, picioarelor, m&acirc;inilor sau picioarelor<\/li>\n<li>Membrele reci<\/li>\n<li>Sl\u0103biciune<\/li>\n<li>Amor\u0163eal\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Schimbarea pielii &icirc;n culoare \u0219i aspect<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Este posibil ca unii oameni cu displazie fibromuscular\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 mai mult de o arter\u0103 &icirc;ngustat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Cauza exact\u0103 a displaziei fibromusculare nu este cunoscut\u0103; Cu toate acestea, urm\u0103torii factori pot juca un rol:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Genetica: genetica poate juca un rol &icirc;n dezvoltarea displaziei fibromusculare. Cu toate acestea, nu este o boal\u0103 mo\u0219tenit\u0103 \u0219i s-ar putea dezvolta, de asemenea, starea &icirc;ntr-o arter\u0103 diferit\u0103 sau s\u0103 ave\u021bi un caz mai bl&acirc;nd sau mai grav al tulbur\u0103rii.<\/li>\n<li>Hormoni: displazia fibromuscular\u0103 este mai frecvent\u0103 la femei, de aceea se crede c\u0103 anumi\u021bi hormoni pot fi asocia\u021bi cu dezvoltarea displaziei fibromusculare.<\/li>\n<li>Artere anormale: oxigenul inadecvat la arterele care alimenteaz\u0103 pere\u021bii vaselor de s&acirc;nge cu s&acirc;nge poate provoca anormal formarea vaselor, ceea ce poate duce la displazie fibromuscular\u0103. De asemenea, poate fi cauzat\u0103 de o pozi\u021bie anormal\u0103 a arterelor din corp sau de medicamente sau tutun care determin\u0103 dezvoltarea arterial\u0103 anormal. Odat\u0103 ce artera se dezvolt\u0103 anormal, un grup de celule se cl\u0103de\u0219te &icirc;n peretele arterei determin&acirc;nd o &icirc;ngustare \u0219i reduc&acirc;nd fluxul sanguin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii care cresc riscul de a dezvolta displazie fibromuscular\u0103 includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sexul: riscul dezvolt\u0103rii displaziei fibromuscular\u0103 la femei este mai ridicat<\/li>\n<li>V&acirc;rsta: majoritatea cazurilor de displazie fibromuscular\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 la &icirc;nceputul anilor &#39;50<\/li>\n<li>Fumatul<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Complica\u021biile asociate displaziei fibromusculare includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tensiune arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103: complica\u021bie obi\u0219nuit\u0103 datorat\u0103 &icirc;ngust\u0103rii arterelor, care poate duce la deteriorarea arterelor, a bolilor de inim\u0103 sau a insuficien\u021bei cardiace.<\/li>\n<li>E\u0219ecul cronic al rinichilor: fluxul sanguin insuficient al rinichiului datorat &icirc;ngust\u0103rii arterelor renale poate provoca leziuni renale permanente.<\/li>\n<li>Artera disecat\u0103: lacrimile din pere\u021bii arterelor determin\u0103 scurgerea s&acirc;ngelui &icirc;n peretele arterei. Acest lucru poate limita fluxul de s&acirc;nge c\u0103tre organul furnizat de artera deteriorat\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Anevrisme: &icirc;n pere\u021bii sl\u0103bi\u021bi ai arterelor se pot forma bulg\u0103ri sau anevrisme. Un anevrism rupt este o urgen\u021b\u0103 care pune via\u021ba &icirc;n pericol.<\/li>\n<li>Accident vascular cerebral: o arter\u0103 disecat\u0103 care duce la creier sau dac\u0103 un anevrism dintr-o arter\u0103 aproape de creier se rupe, poate provoca un accident vascular cerebral.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevenirea<\/h2>\n<p>&Icirc;n general, displazia fibromuscular\u0103 nu se poate preveni. Cu toate acestea, renun\u021barea la fumat poate reduce riscul de apari\u021bie a bolii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Displazie fibromusculara - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/displazie-fibromusculara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Displazie fibromusculara - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Displazia fibromoscular\u0103 (FMD) este o afec\u021biune care determin\u0103 &icirc;ngustarea (stenoza) \u0219i m\u0103rirea (anevrismul) arterelor medii &icirc;n organism. 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