{"id":36116,"date":"2017-05-17T13:51:37","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/hipermetropia-sau-hipermetropismul\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T13:51:37","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:51:37","slug":"hipermetropia-sau-hipermetropismul","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/hipermetropia-sau-hipermetropismul\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipermetropia (sau hipermetropismul)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hipermetropia (sau hipermetropismul) este o condi\u021bie comun\u0103 de vedere &icirc;n care se pot vedea obiecte &icirc;ndep\u0103rtate &icirc;n mod clar, dar obiectele din apropiere pot fi neclare.<\/p>\n<p>Gradul de str\u0103lucire influen\u021beaz\u0103 capacitatea de focalizare. Persoanele cu o hipermetropie sever\u0103 pot vedea clar numai obiectele care se afl\u0103 la o distan\u021b\u0103 mare, &icirc;n timp ce persoanele cu o hipermetropie u\u0219oar\u0103&nbsp; ar putea s\u0103 vad\u0103 clar obiecte care sunt mai aproape.<\/p>\n<p>Hipermetropia este de obicei prezent\u0103 la na\u0219tere \u0219i tinde s\u0103 se &icirc;nt&acirc;lneasc\u0103 &icirc;n familie. Condi\u021bia poate fi gestionat\u0103 cu ochelari sau lentile de contact. O alt\u0103 op\u021biune de tratament este interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Semnele hipermetropiei includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obiectele din apropiere care apar neclare<\/li>\n<li>Necesitatea de a arunca o privire pentru a vedea clar<\/li>\n<li>Arsuri \u0219i dureri &icirc;n ochii sau &icirc;n jurul ochilor<\/li>\n<li>Disconfort general al ochilor sau dureri de cap dup\u0103 &icirc;ndeplinirea prelungit\u0103 a sarcinilor apropiate (citire, scriere, desen, lucrul la calculator)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Ochiul are dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi care focalizeaz\u0103 imaginile:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Corneea (suprafa\u021ba frontal\u0103 clar\u0103 a ochiului)<\/li>\n<li>Lentila (structura clar\u0103 din interiorul ochiului care &icirc;\u0219i schimb\u0103 form\u0103 pentru a ajuta la focalizarea pe obiecte)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&Icirc;ntr-un ochi cu form\u0103 normal\u0103, fiecare dintre elementele de focalizare are o curbur\u0103 perfect lin\u0103. O cornee \u0219i o lentil\u0103 cu o &icirc;ndoire perfect\u0103 a curburii (refracta) luminile de intrare pentru a crea o imagine concentrat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>O eroare de refrac\u021bie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 corneea sau lentila nu sunt curbate uniform \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 probleme, razele de lumin\u0103 nu sunt &icirc;ndoite (refractate) &icirc;n mod corespunz\u0103tor, ceea ce &icirc;nseamn\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 o eroare de refrac\u021bie. Luminozitatea este un tip de eroare de refrac\u021bie. Luminozitatea este rezultatul corneei care este curbat\u0103 prea pu\u021bin sau dac\u0103 ochiul este mai scurt dec&acirc;t &icirc;n \u200b\u200bmod normal. &Icirc;n consecin\u021b\u0103, lumina este focalizat\u0103 &icirc;n spatele retinei, rezult&acirc;nd o aparen\u021b\u0103 neclar\u0103 pentru obiectele apropiate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alte erori de refrac\u021bie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Miopie (miopie): corneea este prea curbat\u0103 sau ochiul este mai lung dec&acirc;t &icirc;n \u200b\u200bmod obi\u0219nuit, ceea ce face ca obiectele &icirc;ndep\u0103rtate s\u0103 fie neclare.<\/p>\n<p>Astigmatism: corneea sau lentilele sunt curbate mai abrupt \u0219i cauzeaz\u0103 vedere &icirc;nce\u021bo\u0219at\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Complica\u021biile asociate cu claritate includ:<\/li>\n<li>Ochii &icirc;ncruci\u0219a\u021bi<\/li>\n<li>Calitate redus\u0103 a vie\u021bii<\/li>\n<li>Ochii \u0219i durerile de cap<\/li>\n<li>Sc\u0103derea siguran\u021bei &icirc;n ceea ce prive\u0219te conducerea sau utilizarea echipamentelor mecanice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevenirea<\/h2>\n<p>Hipermetropia nu poate fi prevenit\u0103; Cu toate acestea, urm\u0103torii pa\u0219i v\u0103 pot ajuta s\u0103 v\u0103 proteja\u021bi ochii \u0219i viziunea:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Verificarea regulat\u0103 a ochilor<\/li>\n<li>Controlul st\u0103rilor cronice de s\u0103n\u0103tate (diabetul zaharat \u0219i tensiunea arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103 pot afecta vederea)<\/li>\n<li>Recunoa\u0219terea simptomelor (pierderea brusc\u0103 a vederii &icirc;ntr-un singur ochi, vizibilitatea brusc\u0103 sau &icirc;nce\u021bo\u0219at\u0103, str\u0103lucirea luminii, pete negre, halouri sau curcubeu &icirc;n jurul luminilor)<\/li>\n<li>Protejarea ochilor de soare (radia\u021bii ultraviolete)<\/li>\n<li>Dieta s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Evita\u021bi fumatul<\/li>\n<li>Purta\u021bi ochelari corespunz\u0103tori pentru a optimiza vederea<\/li>\n<li>Folosind iluminare bun\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hipermetropia (sau hipermetropismul) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/hipermetropia-sau-hipermetropismul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hipermetropia (sau hipermetropismul) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hipermetropia (sau hipermetropismul) este o condi\u021bie comun\u0103 de vedere &icirc;n care se pot vedea obiecte &icirc;ndep\u0103rtate &icirc;n mod clar, dar obiectele din apropiere pot fi neclare. 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