{"id":36092,"date":"2017-05-17T13:41:28","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/spasmul-esofagian\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T13:41:28","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:41:28","slug":"spasmul-esofagian","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/spasmul-esofagian\/","title":{"rendered":"Spasmul esofagian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spasmele esofagiene sunt contrac\u021bii musculare dureroase care afecteaz\u0103 esofagul, tubul gol &icirc;ntre g&acirc;t \u0219i stomac. Spasmele esofagiene simt o durere brusc\u0103 \u0219i sever\u0103 la nivelul toracelui, care dureaz\u0103 de la c&acirc;teva minute p&acirc;n\u0103 la c&acirc;teva ore.<\/p>\n<p>Spasmele esofagiene apar doar ocazional. Cu toate acestea, &icirc;n unele cazuri, contrac\u021biile musculare pot deveni frecvente \u0219i pot &icirc;mpiedica alimentele \u0219i lichidele s\u0103 treac\u0103 prin esofag. Spasmele esofagiene pot duce la dureri cronice \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi de &icirc;nghi\u021bire.<\/p>\n<p>Spasmele ocazionale esofagiene nu pot necesita tratament; Totu\u0219i, tratamentul este disponibil pentru spasmele esofagiene care interfereaz\u0103 cu activit\u0103\u021bile zilnice esen\u021biale, cum ar fi m&acirc;ncarea sau b\u0103utul.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomele spasmelor esofagiene includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Durere intens\u0103 &icirc;n piept, adesea intens\u0103, care ar putea fi confundat\u0103 cu durere cardiac\u0103 (angina pectoral\u0103)<\/li>\n<li>Dificult\u0103\u021bi la &icirc;nghi\u021bire (disfagie)<\/li>\n<li>Sentimentul c\u0103 un obiect este blocat &icirc;n g&acirc;t (globul)<\/li>\n<li>&Icirc;ntoarcerea alimentelor \u0219i lichidelor &icirc;napoi &icirc;n esofag (regurgitare)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Cauza exact\u0103 a spasmului esofagian este neclar\u0103. Un esofag s\u0103n\u0103tos mut\u0103 &icirc;n mod normal alimente &icirc;n stomac printr-o serie de contrac\u021bii musculare coordonate (peristaltism). Spasmele esofagiene perturb\u0103 acest proces, provoc&acirc;nd dificult\u0103\u021bi pentru coordonarea mu\u0219chilor din pere\u021bii esofagului inferior.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tipuri de spasme esofagiene<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Spasme esofagiene difuze: contrac\u021bii ocazionale ale mu\u0219chilor esofagieni. Aceast\u0103 form\u0103 de spasm vine cel mai adesea cu un simptom de regurgitare a alimentelor sau a lichidelor.<\/p>\n<p>Sp\u0103rg\u0103torul de nuci: dureri puternic contrac\u0163ii &icirc;n mu\u015fchii esofagiene. Sp\u0103larea esofagului este dureroas\u0103, dar este mai pu\u021bin probabil s\u0103 provoace regurgitarea alimentelor sau a lichidelor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Spasmele esofagiene apar mai frecvent la femei dec&acirc;t la b\u0103rba\u021bi. Al\u021bi factori care cresc riscul de spasme esofagiene includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M&acirc;ncatul sau b\u0103utul alimentelor sau lichidelor foarte calde sau foarte reci<\/li>\n<li>Pirozis<\/li>\n<li>Boala de reflux gastroesofagian (GERD)<\/li>\n<li>Anxietate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevenirea<\/h2>\n<p>Este posibil s\u0103 nu existe un anumit mod de a preveni spasmele esofagiene. Cu toate acestea, tratarea oric\u0103ror afec\u021biuni care stau la baza sau evitarea alimentelor \u0219i a lichidelor care pot provoca arsuri la stomac sau reflux de acid poate ajuta la diminuarea probabilit\u0103\u021bii apari\u021biei spasmului esofagian sau la sl\u0103birea contrac\u021biilor esofagiene.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spasmul esofagian - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/spasmul-esofagian\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spasmul esofagian - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spasmele esofagiene sunt contrac\u021bii musculare dureroase care afecteaz\u0103 esofagul, tubul gol &icirc;ntre g&acirc;t \u0219i stomac. Spasmele esofagiene simt o durere brusc\u0103 \u0219i sever\u0103 la nivelul toracelui, care dureaz\u0103 de la c&acirc;teva minute p&acirc;n\u0103 la c&acirc;teva ore. Spasmele esofagiene apar doar ocazional. 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Spasmele esofagiene simt o durere brusc\u0103 \u0219i sever\u0103 la nivelul toracelui, care dureaz\u0103 de la c&acirc;teva minute p&acirc;n\u0103 la c&acirc;teva ore. Spasmele esofagiene apar doar ocazional. 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