{"id":36083,"date":"2017-05-17T13:21:39","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/chist-epidermoid\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T13:21:39","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:21:39","slug":"chist-epidermoid","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/chist-epidermoid\/","title":{"rendered":"Chist epidermoid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chisturile epidermoide sunt ni\u0219e mici umfl\u0103turi ne canceroase sub piele. Ele pot ap\u0103rea oriunde pe piele, dar sunt cele mai frecvente pe fa\u021b\u0103, g&acirc;t \u0219i trunchi.<\/p>\n<p>Chisturile epidermoide cresc lent \u0219i de obicei nedureroase \u0219i rareori cauzeaz\u0103 probleme sau necesit\u0103 tratament. Un chist poate fi &icirc;nl\u0103turat dac\u0103 aspectul s\u0103u este deranjant, este dureros, rupt sau infectat.<\/p>\n<p>Chisturile epidermoide sunt adesea denumite chisturi sebacee, dar exist\u0103 o diferen\u021b\u0103 &icirc;ntre cele dou\u0103. Chisturile sebacee sunt mai pu\u021bin frecvente \u0219i apar din glandele care secret\u0103 materie uleioas\u0103 care lubrifiaz\u0103 p\u0103rul \u0219i pielea (glandele sebacee).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomele chisturilor epidermoide includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chist mic rotund sub piele (fa\u021b\u0103, g&acirc;t sau trunchi)<\/li>\n<li>Un co\u0219 mic care se afl\u0103 &icirc;n deschiderea central\u0103 a chistului<\/li>\n<li>Un material galben gros, mirositor, care se scurge din chisturi<\/li>\n<li>&Icirc;nro\u0219irea, umflarea \u0219i sensibilitatea zonei datorit\u0103 inflama\u021biei sau infec\u021biei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Suprafa\u021ba pielii (epiderm\u0103) este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 dintr-un strat sub\u021bire de protec\u021bie a celulelor, pe care corpul le scutur\u0103 &icirc;n mod continuu. Chisturile epidermoide se formeaz\u0103 atunci c&acirc;nd aceste celule se deplaseaz\u0103 mai ad&acirc;nc &icirc;n piele \u0219i se &icirc;nmul\u021besc mai degrab\u0103 dec&acirc;t c\u0103derea.<\/p>\n<p>Celulele epidermale formeaz\u0103 pere\u021bii chistului \u0219i secret\u0103 proteina keratin\u0103 &icirc;n interior. Keratina este o substan\u021b\u0103 groas\u0103, galben\u0103, care uneori se scurge din chist. Cre\u0219terea anormal\u0103 a celulelor epidermice se poate datora unui folicul de p\u0103r sau a unei glande de ulei deteriorate &icirc;n piele.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii de risc pentru chisturile epidermoide includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Istoria acneei<\/li>\n<li>V&acirc;rst\u0103 trecut\u0103 de pubertate<\/li>\n<li>R\u0103nirea pielii<\/li>\n<li>Anumite tulbur\u0103ri genetice rare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Posibilele complica\u021bii ale chisturilor epidermoide includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Inflama\u021bia (tenden\u021bial\u0103 \u0219i umflat\u0103 cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 infec\u021bie)<\/li>\n<li>Ruptura (poate duce la o infec\u021bie c\u0103 boala)<\/li>\n<li>Infec\u021bie (abces dureros)<\/li>\n<li>Disconfortul genital (chisturile epidermoide genitale pot duce la actul sexual dureros \u0219i la urinare)<\/li>\n<li>Cancerul de piele (rar)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chist epidermoid - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/chist-epidermoid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chist epidermoid - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chisturile epidermoide sunt ni\u0219e mici umfl\u0103turi ne canceroase sub piele. 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Ele pot ap\u0103rea oriunde pe piele, dar sunt cele mai frecvente pe fa\u021b\u0103, g&acirc;t \u0219i trunchi. Chisturile epidermoide cresc lent \u0219i de obicei nedureroase \u0219i rareori cauzeaz\u0103 probleme sau necesit\u0103 tratament. 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