{"id":36061,"date":"2017-03-30T13:42:53","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T13:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T13:42:53","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T13:42:53","slug":"carcinomul-bazocelular","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/","title":{"rendered":"Carcinomul bazocelular"},"content":{"rendered":"

Carcinomul bazocelular<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Carcinomul bazocelular este un tip de cancer de piele. Apare la bazocelule, la baza epidermei, stratul cel mai exterior al pielii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Carcinomul bazocelular poate fi provocat de:<\/p>\n

Radia\u021bii UV de la soare, l\u0103mpi de bronzat \u0219i solar<\/p>\n

Expunere la substan\u021be toxice<\/p>\n

Probleme care sl\u0103besc sistemul imunitar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Carcinomul bazocelular apar de obicei pe p\u0103r\u021bi ale corpului, cap \u0219i gât, directe expuse la soare. Pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 pe trunchi \u0219i picioare sau pe p\u0103r\u021bi care sunt rar expuse la soare, dar cu pu\u021bine inciden\u021be.<\/p>\n

În general, apare o durere care nu se vindec\u0103 sau care sângereaz\u0103 repetat. Totu\u0219i poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 ca:<\/p>\n

o bub\u0103 ceroas\u0103 sau alb\u0103 pe fa\u021b\u0103, urechi sau gât. Buba poate sângera \u0219i poate s\u0103 aib\u0103 un înveli\u0219. La oamenii cu piele închis\u0103, acest tip de cancer poate fi maro sau negru.<\/p>\n

o zon\u0103 colorat\u0103 în maro, plat\u0103 pe spate sau piept, care poate s\u0103 creasc\u0103 destul de mult.<\/p>\n

O cicatrice mai rar\u0103, alb\u0103. Acest tip este u\u0219or de observat, dar poate fi un semn de cancer invaziv numit carcinom bazocelular morfeaform.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc pentru cancerul de piele<\/h2>\n

expunerea lung\u0103 la soare, radia\u021bii sau arsenic<\/p>\n

pielea alb\u0103 sau dac\u0103 v\u0103 arde\u021bi repede; este rar\u0103 la negrii<\/p>\n

sexul – are inciden\u021b\u0103 mai mare la b\u0103rba\u021bi decât la femei<\/p>\n

vârsta – apare la peste 50 de ani<\/p>\n

istoricul în familie sau cancerul de piele<\/p>\n

sindromul mo\u0219tenit care provoac\u0103 cancerul de piele cum ar fi boli genetice rare sau xeroderma pigmentosum (provocând sensibilitate extrem\u0103 la soare, neputând repare afec\u021biunile pielii<\/p>\n

medicamente cu imunosupresie care sl\u0103be\u0219te sistemul imunitar, \u0219i cancerul poate ataca mai u\u0219or corpul.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Carcinomul bazocelular reapare de obicei, de cele mai multe ori în acela\u0219i loc. Dac\u0103 este recurent, poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 în alte tipuri de cancer. Cele mai grele complica\u021bii sunt r\u0103spândirea la mu\u0219chii din apropiere, nervi \u0219i oase \u0219i rar, în alte zone ale corpului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenire<\/h2>\n

Pentru a reduce riscul apari\u021biei carcinomului bazocelular pute\u021bi:<\/p>\n

evita perioadele însorite de la prânz<\/p>\n

folosi\u021bi protec\u021bie solar\u0103 cu un SPF de cel pu\u021bin 15; dac\u0103 înota\u021bi, reaplica\u021bi odat\u0103 la dou\u0103 ore sau mai des.<\/p>\n

purta\u021bi haine de protec\u021bie – purta\u021bi haine închise la culoare care acoper\u0103 bra\u021bele \u0219i picioarele, p\u0103l\u0103rie; purta\u021bi ochelari de soare care blocheaz\u0103 razele UV \u0219i UVB<\/p>\n

evita\u021bi solarele deoarece emit raze UV<\/p>\n

verifica\u021bi-v\u0103 pielea pentru schimb\u0103ri – c\u0103uta\u021bi orice schimb\u0103ri, chiar \u0219i în p\u0103r\u021bile ascunse<\/p>\n

screening regulat dac\u0103 ave\u021bi deja carcinom bazocelular.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nCarcinomul bazocelular - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carcinomul bazocelular - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carcinomul bazocelular   Carcinomul bazocelular este un tip de cancer de piele. Apare la bazocelule, la baza epidermei, stratul cel mai exterior al pielii.   Cauze Carcinomul bazocelular poate fi provocat de: Radia\u021bii UV de la soare, l\u0103mpi de bronzat \u0219i solar Expunere la substan\u021be toxice Probleme care sl\u0103besc sistemul imunitar.   Simptome Carcinomul bazocelular […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/\",\"name\":\"Carcinomul bazocelular - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-30T13:42:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-30T13:42:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Carcinomul bazocelular\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carcinomul bazocelular - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Carcinomul bazocelular - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Carcinomul bazocelular   Carcinomul bazocelular este un tip de cancer de piele. Apare la bazocelule, la baza epidermei, stratul cel mai exterior al pielii.   Cauze Carcinomul bazocelular poate fi provocat de: Radia\u021bii UV de la soare, l\u0103mpi de bronzat \u0219i solar Expunere la substan\u021be toxice Probleme care sl\u0103besc sistemul imunitar.   Simptome Carcinomul bazocelular […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/","name":"Carcinomul bazocelular - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-03-30T13:42:53+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-30T13:42:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/carcinomul-bazocelular\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Carcinomul bazocelular"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ro"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/36061\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}