{"id":36038,"date":"2017-05-17T12:07:46","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T12:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/contractura-lui-dupuytren\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T12:07:46","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T12:07:46","slug":"contractura-lui-dupuytren","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/contractura-lui-dupuytren\/","title":{"rendered":"Contractura lui Dupuytren"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Contractura lui Dupuytren este o deformare a m&acirc;inii care implic\u0103 &icirc;ngro\u0219area \u0219i str&acirc;ngerea unui strat de \u021besut care se afl\u0103 sub pielea palmei de m&acirc;ini \u0219i degete. Persoanele care sufer\u0103 de contrac\u021bia lui Dupuytren pot fi afectate de aceast\u0103 condi\u021bie &icirc;n activit\u0103\u021bile lor de zi cu zi, cum ar fi str&acirc;ngerea m&acirc;inilor, punerea pe m\u0103nu\u0219i, c\u0103r\u021bi de joc \u0219i altele. Contractura lui Dupuytren afecteaz\u0103 cel mai frecvent degetul inelar \u0219i degetul mic \u0219i apare cel mai adesea la b\u0103rba\u021bii mai &icirc;n v&acirc;rst\u0103 de origine nordic\u0103. Exist\u0103 o serie de op\u021biuni de tratament pentru persoanele cu contrac\u021bie Dupuytren care pot ajuta la &icirc;ncetinirea progresiei afec\u021biunii \u0219i ameliorarea simptomelor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Semnele \u0219i simptomele contrac\u021biei lui Dupuytren includ de obicei:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Afecteaz\u0103 degetul inelar \u0219i cel mic<\/li>\n<li>Afecteaz\u0103 una dintre cele dou\u0103 m&acirc;ini<\/li>\n<li>&Icirc;ngro\u0219area pielii de pe palm\u0103 m&acirc;inii<\/li>\n<li>Piele cu gropi\u0163e pe palm\u0103 m&acirc;inii<\/li>\n<li>Umfl\u0103turi mici nedureroase&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>&Icirc;ndoirile sau &icirc;ntinderea m&acirc;inilor pot deveni dificile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Cauzele pentru contrac\u021bia lui Dupuytren r\u0103m&acirc;n necunoscute. Se \u0219tie, totu\u0219i, c\u0103 aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune se &icirc;nt&acirc;mpl\u0103 cel mai adesea la persoanele cu antecedente familiale ale contrac\u021biei lui Dupuytren sau la pacien\u021bii cu diabet zaharat, melitus, tulbur\u0103ri de convulsii \u0219i alcoolism. Unii cercet\u0103tori au speculat c\u0103 pot fi asociate cu o reac\u021bie autoimun\u0103, &icirc;n care sistemul imunitar al persoanei &icirc;i atac\u0103 propriile \u021besuturi ale corpului.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii asocia\u021bi cu riscul de a dezvolta contrac\u021bia lui Dupuytren includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V&acirc;rsta (cea mai frecvent\u0103 dup\u0103 v&acirc;rsta de 50 de ani)<\/li>\n<li>Sexul (cel mai frecvent la b\u0103rba\u021bi dec&acirc;t la femei)<\/li>\n<li>Originea (fiind de origine nord-european\u0103)<\/li>\n<li>Fumatul (modific\u0103ri microscopice &icirc;n interiorul vaselor de s&acirc;nge)<\/li>\n<li>Istoria familial\u0103 a contrac\u021biei lui Dupuytren<\/li>\n<li>Consumul de alcool&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Diabet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Complica\u021biile asociate contrac\u021biei lui Dupuytren includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dificultatea apuc\u0103rii obiectelor mari<\/li>\n<li>Limitarea abilit\u0103\u021bii de a deschide complet m&acirc;na<\/li>\n<li>Limitarea capacit\u0103\u021bii de a efectua anumite func\u021bii pentru sarcinile de zi cu zi<\/li>\n<li>Eventualele complica\u021bii care pot ap\u0103rea din tratamentul contracturei lui Dupuytren prin chirurgie includ:<\/li>\n<li>Daune la nervi<\/li>\n<li>Rigiditatea articula\u021biilor<\/li>\n<li>E\u0219ecul r\u0103nii<\/li>\n<li>Infec\u021bia r\u0103nii<\/li>\n<li>Cicatrici&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>R\u0103ni cu s&acirc;nge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Contractura lui Dupuytren - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/contractura-lui-dupuytren\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Contractura lui Dupuytren - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Contractura lui Dupuytren este o deformare a m&acirc;inii care implic\u0103 &icirc;ngro\u0219area \u0219i str&acirc;ngerea unui strat de \u021besut care se afl\u0103 sub pielea palmei de m&acirc;ini \u0219i degete. 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