{"id":36031,"date":"2017-03-30T13:26:42","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T13:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T13:26:42","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T13:26:42","slug":"bronsita-acuta","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/","title":{"rendered":"Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bron\u0219ita acuta este o inflama\u021bie pe termen scurt a c\u0103ilor respiratorii, care este datorat\u0103 infec\u021biilor virale. La persoanele s\u0103n\u0103toase, bron\u0219ita acut\u0103 apare ca \u0219i complica\u021bie a unei infec\u021bii a organelor respiratorii. La oamenii cu boli cronice obstructive de pl\u0103mâni este o problem\u0103 frecvent\u0103 \u0219i poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 în momente diferite pe durata sezonului de iarn\u0103.<\/p>\n

La bron\u0219ita acut\u0103, tuburile bronhiale, principalele c\u0103i respiratorii din pl\u0103mâni, sunt inflamate, cel mai des dup\u0103 o infec\u021bie. Pe durata inflam\u0103rii, cantitate mare de mucus este produs\u0103, care este de obicei eliberat\u0103 sub form\u0103 de flegm\u0103.<\/p>\n

La persoanele s\u0103n\u0103toase, bron\u0219ita acut\u0103 nu provoc\u0103 o r\u0103nire permanent\u0103; totu\u0219i, la persoanele vârstnice, \u0219i la cele bolnave de pl\u0103mâni sau inim\u0103, infec\u021bia se poate r\u0103spândi \u0219i pot provoca inflamarea pl\u0103mânilor.<\/p>\n

Este mai frecvent\u0103 la adul\u021bi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele bron\u0219itei acute apar de obicei în 24 – 48 de ore. Acestea includ:<\/p>\n

Tuse persistent\u0103, sâcâitoare care produce secre\u021bie; aceast\u0103 tuse poate dura \u0219i câteva s\u0103pt\u0103mâni.<\/p>\n

Durere în piept pe durata tusei<\/p>\n

Vâjâitul pl\u0103mânilor<\/p>\n

Disconfort în piept.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauza bron\u0219itei acute este infec\u021bia viral\u0103. Este un virus similar cu cei provoca\u021bi de r\u0103ceal\u0103. Infec\u021bia poate fi r\u0103spândit\u0103 de la nas, gât sau sinusuri c\u0103tre tuburile bronhiale.<\/p>\n

Alte cauze pot fi:<\/p>\n

Fumatul<\/p>\n

Poluarea aerului<\/p>\n

Praful<\/p>\n

Gazele toxice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc pentru bron\u0219ita acut\u0103 sunt:<\/p>\n

Fumatul<\/p>\n

Poluarea aerului sau al\u021bi factori iritan\u021bi<\/p>\n

Existen\u021ba bolilor de pl\u0103mâni<\/p>\n

Infec\u021bia viral\u0103<\/p>\n

Starea cronic\u0103 care poate sl\u0103bi sistemul imunitar<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n

Complica\u021biile bron\u0219itei acute pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 la oamenii cu boli cronice, de inim\u0103 \u0219i de pl\u0103mâni. Complica\u021biile sunt pneumonia sau boala cronic\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 obstructiv\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h2>\n

Prevenirea bron\u0219itei acute poate fi direc\u021bionat\u0103 c\u0103tre reducerea factorilor de risc. Prevenirea ar trebui s\u0103 includ\u0103:<\/p>\n

Igien\u0103 personal\u0103<\/p>\n

F\u0103r\u0103 fumat<\/p>\n

Imunizare – vaccinuri împotriva virusurilor, cum ar fi vaccin împotriva r\u0103celii<\/p>\n

Purtarea unei m\u0103\u0219ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nBron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103   Bron\u0219ita acuta este o inflama\u021bie pe termen scurt a c\u0103ilor respiratorii, care este datorat\u0103 infec\u021biilor virale. La persoanele s\u0103n\u0103toase, bron\u0219ita acut\u0103 apare ca \u0219i complica\u021bie a unei infec\u021bii a organelor respiratorii. La oamenii cu boli cronice obstructive de pl\u0103mâni este o problem\u0103 frecvent\u0103 \u0219i poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 în momente diferite pe durata […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/\",\"name\":\"Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103 - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-30T13:26:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-30T13:26:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103 - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/bronsita-acuta\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103 - Humanitas.net","og_description":"Bron\u0219it\u0103 acut\u0103   Bron\u0219ita acuta este o inflama\u021bie pe termen scurt a c\u0103ilor respiratorii, care este datorat\u0103 infec\u021biilor virale. 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