{"id":36021,"date":"2017-05-23T15:27:46","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T15:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/durerea-de-stomac-non-ulceroasa\/"},"modified":"2017-05-23T15:27:46","modified_gmt":"2017-05-23T15:27:46","slug":"durerea-de-stomac-non-ulceroasa","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/durerea-de-stomac-non-ulceroasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Durerea de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Defini\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Durerea de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103 este considerat\u0103 un tip de indigestie, în care simptomele apar f\u0103r\u0103 o cauz\u0103 distinct\u0103. Alte nume pentru aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune sunt dispepsia func\u021bional\u0103 sau dispepsia non-ulceroas\u0103. Ea este o afec\u021biune care apare frecvent \u0219i poate dura mult timp. Simptomele sunt de obicei durerea \u0219i disconfortul în partea superioar\u0103 a abdomenului, balonarea, eructa\u021biile sau grea\u021ba.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomele de durerii de stomac non-ulceroase pot include:<\/p>\n

Senza\u021bie de sa\u021bietate precoce dup\u0103 începerea unei mese<\/p>\n

Senza\u021bie de arsur\u0103 la nivelul abdomenului superior<\/p>\n

Disconfort<\/p>\n

Balonare<\/p>\n

Râgâial\u0103<\/p>\n

Grea\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n

V\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 simptomele persist\u0103, se recomand\u0103 vizita la medic pentru un diagnostic \u0219i un tratament corect.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 prezint\u0103 durere de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103, înso\u021bit\u0103 de: dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie, sânge în vom\u0103, scaun închis la culoare \u0219i asem\u0103n\u0103tor smoalei sau durere care se extinde la nivelul maxilarului, gâtului sau bra\u021bului, este nevoie de ajutor medical imediat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauza exacta a durerii de stomac non-ulceroase nu este cunoscut\u0103. Medicii cred c\u0103 este un tip de tulburare func\u021bional\u0103, deoarece poate ap\u0103rea independent, f\u0103r\u0103 asocierea cu o alt\u0103 boal\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii care cresc riscul confrunt\u0103rii cu durerea de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103 includ:<\/p>\n

Fumatul<\/p>\n

Prea mult alcool<\/p>\n

Prea mult\u0103 cofein\u0103<\/p>\n

Anumite medicamente (aspirin\u0103 \u0219i ibuprofen)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tratament<\/h2>\n

În cazul în care simptomele durerii de stomac non-ulceroase nu se îmbun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc odat\u0103 cu modific\u0103ri ale stilului de via\u021b\u0103, ci r\u0103mân persistente \u0219i dureaz\u0103 pentru o perioad\u0103 mai lung\u0103 de timp, poate fi necesar tratament suplimentar. Tratamentul prescris depinde de obicei de simptome \u0219i poate include o combina\u021bie de medica\u021bie \u0219i terapie.<\/p>\n

Medicamentele pentru gestionarea simptomelor \u0219i a durerii includ:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Medicamente pentru eliberarea gazelor<\/p>\n

Pastile care reduc producerea de acid<\/p>\n

Medicamentele care blocheaz\u0103 pompele de acid<\/p>\n

Medicamente care înt\u0103resc sfincterului esofagian<\/p>\n

Antidepresive<\/p>\n

Antibiotice<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Terapia pentru durerea de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103 implic\u0103 de obicei terapie comportamental\u0103. Cu ajutorul unui terapeut, o persoan\u0103 care se confrunt\u0103 cu durere \u0219i simptomele acestei boli poate înv\u0103\u021ba tehnici de relaxare, metode de reducere a stresul în via\u021ba de zi cu zi, în scopul de a ameliora simptomele \u0219i de a preveni ca durerea s\u0103 mai apar\u0103 în mod frecvent.<\/p>\n

Mai mult decât atât, se recomand\u0103 schimb\u0103ri ale stilului de via\u021b\u0103 cotidian\u0103, cum ar fi schimb\u0103ri în obiceiurile alimentare \u0219i reducerea num\u0103rului situa\u021biilor stresante, care pot ap\u0103rea zilnic.<\/p>\n

Modific\u0103rile în regimul alimentar pot ajuta la gestionarea simptomelor. O persoan\u0103 cu durere de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103 ar trebui:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u0103 consume por\u021bii mici de mâncare<\/p>\n

S\u0103 m\u0103nânce mai des<\/p>\n

S\u0103 evite s\u0103 aib\u0103 stomacul gol<\/p>\n

S\u0103 evite s\u0103 sar\u0103 peste mese<\/p>\n

S\u0103 evite supraalimentarea<\/p>\n

S\u0103 evite alimentele grase \u0219i condimentate, b\u0103uturile carbogazoase, alcoolul \u0219i cafeina<\/p>\n

S\u0103 mestece încet \u0219i meticulos<\/p>\n

S\u0103 ia masa pe îndelete<\/p>\n

\u0218i reducerea stresului în via\u021ba de zi cu zi poate ajuta la \u021binerea sub control a simptomelor durerii de stomac non-ulceroase. Stresul poate fi redus prin:<\/p>\n

Înv\u0103\u021barea tehnicilor de reducere a stresului<\/p>\n

Relaxare<\/p>\n

Yoga<\/p>\n

Relaxare<\/p>\n

Hobby-uri<\/p>\n

Sport<\/p>\n

Activit\u0103\u021bi care îi plac persoanei în cauz\u0103, care o bucur\u0103 sau o relaxeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nDurerea de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/durerea-de-stomac-non-ulceroasa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Durerea de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Defini\u021bie Durerea de stomac non-ulceroas\u0103 este considerat\u0103 un tip de indigestie, în care simptomele apar f\u0103r\u0103 o cauz\u0103 distinct\u0103. 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