{"id":36017,"date":"2017-05-17T11:53:05","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T11:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/diverticule\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T11:53:05","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T11:53:05","slug":"diverticule","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/diverticule\/","title":{"rendered":"Diverticule"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Diverticulele sunt s\u0103cule\u0163e mici, care se formeaz\u0103 &icirc;n mucoasa sistemului digestiv. Cel mai adesea, aceste s\u0103cule\u0163e se g\u0103sesc &icirc;n partea inferioar\u0103 a intestinului gros (colon). Diverticulele sunt frecvente, &icirc;n special dup\u0103 v&acirc;rsta de 40 de ani, \u0219i rareori cauzeaz\u0103 probleme. Diverticulita este o afec\u021biune care apare atunci c&acirc;nd s\u0103cule\u0163ele devin inflamate sau infectate \u0219i pot provoca dureri abdominale, grea\u021b\u0103, febr\u0103 \u0219i modific\u0103ri ale mi\u0219c\u0103rilor intestinale. Este recomandat\u0103 aten\u021bia medical\u0103 pentru tratarea diverticulitei. &Icirc;n cazuri severe sau recurente de diverticulit\u0103, poate fi necesar\u0103 interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Semnele \u0219i simptomele diverticulitei pot include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Durerea persistent\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Ner\u0103bdare &icirc;n partea st&acirc;ng\u0103 inferioar\u0103 a abdomenului<\/li>\n<li>Febr\u0103 \u0219i frisoane<\/li>\n<li>Boal\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/li>\n<li>Constipa\u021bie<\/li>\n<li>Umflarea&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Pierderea poftei de m&acirc;ncare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Diverticulita apare de obicei c&acirc;nd fecalele devin prinse &icirc;n s\u0103cule\u0163e (diverticule) care s-au format de-a lungul peretelui colonului. Aceasta permite bacteriilor s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 provoace inflama\u021bii sau infec\u021bii sau uneori ambele. Diverticulul se poate dezvolta atunci c&acirc;nd zonele slabe ale colonului ajung sub presiune \u0219i duc la o ruptur\u0103 &icirc;n peretele intestinului. Motivul exact pentru formarea diverticulei &icirc;n peretele colonului r\u0103m&acirc;ne necunoscut; Totu\u0219i, speciali\u0219tii din domeniul medical consider\u0103 c\u0103 forma diverticul\u0103, atunci c&acirc;nd mi\u0219c\u0103rile necoordonate \u0219i presiunea ridicat\u0103 &icirc;n interiorul colonului &icirc;mping zonele slabe din peretele colonului.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii asocia\u021bi cu riscul de a dezvolta diverticulit\u0103 includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cre\u0219terea v&acirc;rstei<\/li>\n<li>Lipsa de exerci\u0163iu<\/li>\n<li>A fi supraponderal<\/li>\n<li>Fiind fum\u0103tor<\/li>\n<li>Diet\u0103 bogat\u0103 &icirc;n gr\u0103simi animale \u0219i cu con\u021binut redus de fibre<\/li>\n<li>Antecedente familiale de diverticulit\u0103&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Anumite medicamente<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Un diverticul se poate rupe, iar bacteriile din colon se pot r\u0103sp&acirc;ndi &icirc;n \u021besuturile care &icirc;nconjoar\u0103 colonul (diverticulita), duc&acirc;nd la complica\u021bii ulterioare. Complica\u021biile asociate cu diverticulita includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dezvoltarea s\u0103cule\u0163ilor umplu\u0163i cu puroi de l&acirc;ng\u0103 intestin<\/li>\n<li>Infec\u0163ie<\/li>\n<li>S&acirc;ngerare<\/li>\n<li>Blocarea &icirc;n colon sau &icirc;n intestinul sub\u021bire<\/li>\n<li>Fistule: conexiuni anormale &icirc;ntre dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi ale corpului (intestin \u0219i peretele abdominal)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Peritonita: o infec\u021bie a mucoasei abdomenului<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevenirea<\/h2>\n<p>Consumul unei diete bogate &icirc;n fibre (fructe, legume, fructe cu coaj\u0103 lemnoas\u0103, orez brun, paste f\u0103inoase, altele) poate ajuta la prevenirea bolilor diverticulare \u0219i ar trebui s\u0103 &icirc;mbun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 simptomele.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diverticule - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/diverticule\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diverticule - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diverticulele sunt s\u0103cule\u0163e mici, care se formeaz\u0103 &icirc;n mucoasa sistemului digestiv. Cel mai adesea, aceste s\u0103cule\u0163e se g\u0103sesc &icirc;n partea inferioar\u0103 a intestinului gros (colon). Diverticulele sunt frecvente, &icirc;n special dup\u0103 v&acirc;rsta de 40 de ani, \u0219i rareori cauzeaz\u0103 probleme. 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Cel mai adesea, aceste s\u0103cule\u0163e se g\u0103sesc &icirc;n partea inferioar\u0103 a intestinului gros (colon). Diverticulele sunt frecvente, &icirc;n special dup\u0103 v&acirc;rsta de 40 de ani, \u0219i rareori cauzeaz\u0103 probleme. 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