{"id":36002,"date":"2017-05-17T11:47:20","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T11:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/hiperostoza-scheletica-idiopatica-difuza\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T11:47:20","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T11:47:20","slug":"hiperostoza-scheletica-idiopatica-difuza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/hiperostoza-scheletica-idiopatica-difuza\/","title":{"rendered":"Hiperostoza scheletic\u0103 idiopatic\u0103 difuz\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(DISH) este o afec\u021biune care cauzeaz\u0103 forma\u0163iuni &icirc;nt\u0103rite a oaselor &icirc;n locuri anormale. DISH afecteaz\u0103 cel mai adesea zone precum coloana vertebral\u0103; Totu\u0219i, poate afecta \u0219i g&acirc;tul, spatele inferior, \u0219oldurile, c\u0103lc&acirc;iele \u0219i alte zone. De asemenea, cunoscut sub numele de boala Forestier, hiperostoza diform\u0103 idiopatic\u0103 scheletic\u0103 este mai frecvent\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u021bi, poate produce simptome \u0219i necesit\u0103 tratament dac\u0103 afec\u021biunea produce simptome deranjante. DISH poate fi progresiv \u0219i, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce se &icirc;nr\u0103ut\u0103\u021be\u0219te, poate provoca complica\u021bii grave.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Semnele \u0219i simptomele DISH pot include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dureri de spate sau dureri &icirc;n alte zone afectate (um\u0103r, cot, genunchi sau c\u0103lc&acirc;i)<\/li>\n<li>Rigiditate<\/li>\n<li>Gama de mi\u0219care sc\u0103zuta<\/li>\n<li>Dificult\u0103\u021bi &icirc;n respira\u021bie sau dificult\u0103\u021bi la &icirc;nghi\u021bire&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Voce r\u0103gu\u015fit\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>DISH a fost legat de schimb\u0103ri &icirc;n sistemul metabolic; &Icirc;ns\u0103 cauza exact\u0103 r\u0103m&acirc;ne necunoscut\u0103. O varietate de factori lega\u021bi de dezvoltarea s\u0103 includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obezitatea<\/li>\n<li>Diabet<\/li>\n<li>Niveluri anormale de hormon de cre\u0219tere&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Condi\u021bii metabolice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Unii cercet\u0103tori consider\u0103 c\u0103 osul suplimentar se face din cauza excesului de s&acirc;nge &icirc;n apropierea coloanei vertebrale. Factorii de cre\u0219tere care influen\u021beaz\u0103 formarea de calciu joac\u0103 probabil \u0219i ea un rol.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii asocia\u021bi cu risc crescut de a dezvolta DISH includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fiind b\u0103rbat<\/li>\n<li>Fiind &icirc;n v&acirc;rst\u0103 mai mare (peste 50 de ani)<\/li>\n<li>Diabetul \u0219i alte afec\u021biuni (orice condi\u021bii care pot cre\u0219te nivelul de insulin\u0103)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Anumite medicamente (retinoide)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Complica\u021biile de DISH pot include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pierderea gamei de mi\u0219c\u0103ri &icirc;n zonele afectate (articula\u021biile afectate, cum ar fi bra\u021bele\/umerii pot fi dureroase \u0219i dificil de utilizat)<\/li>\n<li>Dificult\u0103\u021bi &icirc;n respira\u021bie sau dificult\u0103\u021bi la &icirc;nghi\u021bire (pinteni oso\u015fi din g&acirc;t pot exercita presiune asupra esofagului)<\/li>\n<li>Fractur\u0103 la nivelul coloanei vertebrale (pinteni oso\u015fi pot cre\u0219te riscul de rupere a oaselor la nivelul coloanei vertebrale)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>&Icirc;n cazuri severe, cre\u0219terea extra osoas\u0103 &icirc;n jurul coloanei vertebrale poate provoca complica\u021bii cu m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii sau cu nervii. Ap\u0103sarea pe m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii poate duce la pierderea senza\u021biei \u0219i paraliziei &icirc;n zonele afectate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevenirea<\/h2>\n<p>De\u0219i nu exist\u0103 nicio modalitate de prevenire a hiperostozei idiopatice difuze de tip schelet, persoanele cu obezitate \u0219i diabet sunt legate de afec\u021biune \u0219i, astfel, sunt expuse riscului de a dezvolta hiperostoza. C&acirc;teva m\u0103suri care ajut\u0103 la reducerea riscului de DISH includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Men\u021binerea unei diete s\u0103n\u0103toase bogate &icirc;n legume, fructe \u0219i carne&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>P\u0103strarea unei greut\u0103\u0163i s\u0103n\u0103toase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hiperostoza scheletic\u0103 idiopatic\u0103 difuz\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/hiperostoza-scheletica-idiopatica-difuza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hiperostoza scheletic\u0103 idiopatic\u0103 difuz\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(DISH) este o afec\u021biune care cauzeaz\u0103 forma\u0163iuni &icirc;nt\u0103rite a oaselor &icirc;n locuri anormale. 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DISH afecteaz\u0103 cel mai adesea zone precum coloana vertebral\u0103; Totu\u0219i, poate afecta \u0219i g&acirc;tul, spatele inferior, \u0219oldurile, c\u0103lc&acirc;iele \u0219i alte zone. 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