{"id":35977,"date":"2017-03-30T13:07:25","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T13:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/colita-microscopica\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T13:07:25","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T13:07:25","slug":"colita-microscopica","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/colita-microscopica\/","title":{"rendered":"Colita microscopic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Colita microscopic\u0103<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Colita microscopic\u0103 este o inflama\u021bie a colonului, care interfereaz\u0103 cu absorb\u021bia apei din colon \u0219i, în consecin\u021b\u0103, provoac\u0103 diaree apoas\u0103 persistent\u0103. Tulburarea î\u015fi are numele de la faptul c\u0103 nu este vizibil\u0103 cu ochiul liber, dar este necesar s\u0103 se examineze \u021besutul de colon la microscop pentru a fi identificat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 tipuri de colit\u0103 microscopic\u0103:<\/p>\n

Colita colagenoas\u0103, în care se dezvolt\u0103 un strat gros de proteine \u200b\u200b(colagen) chiar sub \u021besutul colonului. Simptomele de colit\u0103 microscopic\u0103 pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 dispar\u0103 în mod frecvent, uneori, rezolvaându-se pe cont propriu; \u015fi<\/p>\n

Colita limfocitar\u0103, în care celulele albe din sânge (limfocite) cresc în \u021besutul colonului, în care se acumuleaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nu se cunoa\u0219te dac\u0103 colita colagenoas\u0103 \u0219i colita limfocitar\u0103 sunt dou\u0103 tulbur\u0103ri distincte sau reprezint\u0103 diferite faze ale aceleia\u0219i afec\u0163iuni. Cu toate acestea, simptomele de colit\u0103 colagenoas\u0103 \u015fi colit\u0103 limfocitar\u0103 sunt similare, din moment ce unii exper\u021bi cred c\u0103 ele reprezint\u0103 diferite stadii ale aceleia\u0219i boli.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Simptomul primar al colitei microscopice este diareea cronic\u0103 apoas\u0103, care poate dura luni sau ani înainte de diagnostic. De obicei, simptomele incep treptat \u015fi sunt intermitente în coresponden\u0163\u0103 cu perioadele în care persoana se simte bine, urmat\u0103 de crize de diaree cronic\u0103. Aceast\u0103 diaree cronic\u0103 difer\u0103 de diaree acut\u0103 a colitei infec\u0163ioase, care dureaz\u0103 de obicei doar câteva zile sau s\u0103pt\u0103mâni. Alte simptome de colit\u0103 microscopic\u0103 includ:<\/p>\n

Dureri sau crampe abdominale;<\/p>\n

Sc\u0103dere în greutate;<\/p>\n

Grea\u0163\u0103;<\/p>\n

Incontinen\u021b\u0103 fecal\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Nu este clar ce cauzeaz\u0103 inflamarea colonului. Unii exper\u021bi consider\u0103 c\u0103 colita microscopic\u0103 este o tulburare autoimun\u0103 similar\u0103 cu tulbur\u0103rile autoimune care provoac\u0103 colita ulcerativ\u0103 cronic\u0103 \u0219i boala Crohn. Cercetatorii cred c\u0103 unele cauze pot include:<\/p>\n

Medicamente care pot irita mucoasa colonului<\/p>\n

Bacteriile care produc toxine ce irit\u0103 mucoasa colonului<\/p>\n

Virusuri care declan\u015feaz\u0103 inflama\u0163ia<\/p>\n

Probleme ale sistemului imun, cum ar fi artrita reumatoid\u0103 sau boala celiac\u0103, care apar atunci cand sistemul imun al organismului atac\u0103 \u0163esuturile s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Factori de risc<\/h2>\n

Chiar dac\u0103 nu toate studiile de cercetare sunt de acord, unele dintre ele indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 utilizarea anumitor medicamente poate cre\u0219te riscul de colit\u0103 microscopic\u0103. Medicamente legate de afec\u0163iune includ:<\/p>\n

Aspirina, acetaminofen \u015fi ibuprofen;<\/p>\n

Inhibitorii pompei de protoni, inclusiv lansoprazol;<\/p>\n

Acarboza;<\/p>\n

Flutamid\u0103;<\/p>\n

Ranitidin\u0103;<\/p>\n

Inhibitorii selectivi de recaptare a serotoninei, cum ar fi sertralina;<\/p>\n

Carbamazepin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Anumite categorii de persoane sunt considerate a avea un risc mai mare de a dezvolta colit\u0103 microscopic\u0103. Acestea sunt:<\/p>\n

Femeile din grupa de vârst\u0103 de 50-70 de ani;<\/p>\n

Persoanele cu anumite probleme ale sistemului imunitar, cum ar fi boala celiac\u0103, boli tiroidiene sau artrita reumatoid\u0103;<\/p>\n

Fum\u0103torii, mai ales cu vârstele cuprinse între 16 \u0219i 44 de ani.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preven\u0163ie<\/h2>\n

Deoarece cauza colitei microscopice nu este cunoscut\u0103, nici anumite tipuri de consiliere nu pot fi furnizate cu privire la prevenirea acestei boli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nColita microscopic\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/colita-microscopica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colita microscopic\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Colita microscopic\u0103   Colita microscopic\u0103 este o inflama\u021bie a colonului, care interfereaz\u0103 cu absorb\u021bia apei din colon \u0219i, în consecin\u021b\u0103, provoac\u0103 diaree apoas\u0103 persistent\u0103. 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