{"id":35975,"date":"2017-05-17T11:13:20","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T11:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/sept-deviat\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T11:13:20","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T11:13:20","slug":"sept-deviat","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/sept-deviat\/","title":{"rendered":"Sept deviat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Septul deviat apare c&acirc;nd peretele sub\u021bire (septul nazal) dintre n\u0103ri este deplasat &icirc;ntr-o o parte. &Icirc;n cele mai multe cazuri, septul nazal este deplasat sau deviat f\u0103c&acirc;nd un pasaj nazal mai mic.<\/p>\n<p>Un sept deviat sever poate bloca o parte a nasului \u0219i poate reduce fluxul de aer, duc&acirc;nd la dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie. Reducerea fluxului de aer poate provoca un efect de uscare \u0219i poate duce la cruste nazale sau s&acirc;ngerare la unii oameni.<\/p>\n<p>Obstruc\u021bia nazal\u0103 poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 de la un sept deviat, de la umflarea \u021besuturilor care alc\u0103tuiesc nasul s\u0103u de la ambele. Obstruc\u021bia nazal\u0103 poate fi tratat\u0103 cu anumite medicamente pentru a deschide pasajele nazale, dar este necesar\u0103 interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 pentru a corecta septul deviat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Majoritatea deform\u0103rilor septale nu pot prezenta simptome. Totu\u0219i, &icirc;n unele cazuri, deform\u0103rile septale pot provoca urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obstruc\u021bia uneia sau a celor dou\u0103 n\u0103ri: dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie, care sunt mai vizibile &icirc;n timpul unei infec\u021bii ale tractului respirator superior sau alergii.<\/li>\n<li>S&acirc;nger\u0103ri nazale: acest lucru poate rezulta dintr-o suprafa\u021b\u0103 uscat\u0103 a septului nazal.<\/li>\n<li>Durerea facial\u0103: un sept deviat sever care afecteaz\u0103 peretele nazal interior este o posibil\u0103 cauz\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Respira\u021bia zgomotoas\u0103 &icirc;n timpul somnului&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Preferin\u021ba de a dormi &icirc;ntr-o anumit\u0103 parte: pentru a optimiza respira\u021bia prin nas &icirc;n timpul nop\u021bii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Cauzele posibile ale septului deviat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sept deviat de dezvoltare (congenital)<\/li>\n<li>Infestarea nasului (apare cel mai frecvent &icirc;n timpul sportului de contact, al jocului activ, al accidentelor auto)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Procesul normal de &icirc;mb\u0103tr&acirc;nire poate afecta structurile nazale, agrav&acirc;nd septul deviat &icirc;n timp. De asemenea, modific\u0103rile cantit\u0103\u021bii de umfl\u0103turi ale \u021besuturilor nazale, din cauza dezvolt\u0103rii rinitei sau a rinosinusitei, pot accentua &icirc;ngustarea unui pasaj nazal dintr-un sept deviat, av&acirc;nd ca rezultat obstruc\u021bia nazal\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii care cresc riscul unui sept deviat includ:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Practicarea sporturilor de contact<\/h2>\n<p>Nu purta\u021bi o centur\u0103 de siguran\u021b\u0103 &icirc;n timp ce c\u0103l\u0103tori\u021bi &icirc;ntr-un vehicul motorizat<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Septul grav deviat care provoac\u0103 obstruc\u021bia nazal\u0103 poate duce la urm\u0103toarele complica\u021bii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gura uscat\u0103 (datorit\u0103 respira\u021biei cronice la nivelul gurii)<\/li>\n<li>Presiune sau congestie &icirc;n pasajele nazale&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Somn tulburat (datorit\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bii de respira\u021bie prin nas)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevenirea<\/h2>\n<p>Leziuni ale nasului care pot cauza septul deviat pot fi prevenite prin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Purta\u021bi o casc\u0103 atunci c&acirc;nd practica\u0163i un sport de contact&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Purtarea unei centuri de siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i a unei c\u0103\u015fti atunci c&acirc;nd c\u0103l\u0103tori\u0163i &icirc;n sau pe vehicule motorizate (automobile, motociclete etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sept deviat - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/sept-deviat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sept deviat - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Septul deviat apare c&acirc;nd peretele sub\u021bire (septul nazal) dintre n\u0103ri este deplasat &icirc;ntr-o o parte. &Icirc;n cele mai multe cazuri, septul nazal este deplasat sau deviat f\u0103c&acirc;nd un pasaj nazal mai mic. 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Un sept deviat sever poate bloca o parte a nasului \u0219i poate reduce fluxul de aer, duc&acirc;nd la dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie. 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