{"id":35964,"date":"2017-05-23T14:07:29","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T14:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/tumoare-cerebrala\/"},"modified":"2017-05-23T14:07:29","modified_gmt":"2017-05-23T14:07:29","slug":"tumoare-cerebrala","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tumoare-cerebrala\/","title":{"rendered":"Tumoare cerebral\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O tumoare cerebral\u0103 este o cre\u0219tere masiv\u0103 a celulelor anormale din creier sau situate apropierea creierului. Exist\u0103 mai multe tipuri de tumori cerebrale, iar ele sunt adesea clasificate pe o scar\u0103 de la 1 la 4, &icirc;n func\u021bie de rata de cre\u0219tere \u0219i de probabilitatea ca acestea s\u0103 reapar\u0103 dup\u0103 tratament.<\/p>\n<p>Tumorile non-canceroase (benigne) sunt de grad sc\u0103zut (1 \u0219i 2), ceea ce &icirc;nseamn\u0103 c\u0103 acestea cresc &icirc;ncet \u0219i nu sunt susceptibile de a reap\u0103rea dup\u0103 tratament.<\/p>\n<p>Tumorile canceroase (maligne) sunt de grad &icirc;nalt (3 \u0219i 4) \u0219i pot &icirc;ncepe &icirc;n creier sau se pot r\u0103sp&acirc;ndi &icirc;n creier din alte zone. Este posibil ca acestea s\u0103 creasc\u0103 din nou dup\u0103 tratament.<\/p>\n<p>Tumorile cerebrale primare apar din diferite celule ale creierului \u0219i ale sistemului nervos central. Cele mai frecvente tipuri de tumori cerebrale adulte sunt:<\/p>\n<p>tumorile gliomului \u0219i tumorile astrocytice<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Al doilea cel mai frecvent tip de tumori cerebrale adulte sunt:<\/p>\n<p>Tumorile meningeale: tumorile care se formeaz\u0103 &icirc;n meninge, stratul sub\u021bire de \u021besut care acoper\u0103 creierul \u0219i m\u0103duva spin\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<p>Rata de cre\u0219tere, precum \u0219i localizarea unei tumori cerebrale, determin\u0103 modul &icirc;n care aceasta va afecta func\u021bionarea sistemului nervos.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Semnele \u0219i simptomele unei tumori cerebrale variaz\u0103 foarte mult, &icirc;n func\u021bie de m\u0103rimea tumorii, de localizarea sa \u0219i de rata de cre\u0219tere. Simptomele cauzate de tumori cerebrale pot include urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<p>Dureri de cap severe \u0219i pulsatile<\/p>\n<p>Grea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi persistente<\/p>\n<p>Anomalii ale vederii<\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri emo\u021bionale sau intelectuale<\/p>\n<p>Probleme de vorbire<\/p>\n<p>St&acirc;ng\u0103cie, sl\u0103biciune sau paralizie pe o parte a corpului, la bra\u021b sau picior<\/p>\n<p>Convulsii<\/p>\n<p>Probleme de auz<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Ca \u0219i &icirc;n cazul tumorilor din alt\u0103 parte a corpului, cauza exact\u0103 a majorit\u0103\u021bii tumorilor cerebrale este necunoscut\u0103. Exist\u0103, totu\u0219i, factori care cresc riscul apari\u021biei unei tumori cerebrale.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Exist\u0103 anumi\u021bi factori care pot provoca cre\u0219terea riscului apari\u021biei unei tumori cerebrale. Ace\u0219ti factori de risc includ:<\/p>\n<p>V&acirc;rsta: tumorile cerebrale sunt cele mai frecvente la adul\u021bii &icirc;n v&acirc;rst\u0103; totu\u0219i, ele pot ap\u0103rea la orice v&acirc;rst\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Expunerea la radia\u021bii: exemple cum ar fi radioterapia utilizat\u0103 pentru a trata cancerul sau expunerea la radia\u021bii cauzate de bombe atomice.<\/p>\n<p>Antecedente familiale ale tumorilor cerebrale: sindroamele genetice pot cre\u0219te riscul de apari\u021bie a tumorilor cerebrale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tumoare cerebral\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/tumoare-cerebrala\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tumoare cerebral\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O tumoare cerebral\u0103 este o cre\u0219tere masiv\u0103 a celulelor anormale din creier sau situate apropierea creierului. 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Exist\u0103 mai multe tipuri de tumori cerebrale, iar ele sunt adesea clasificate pe o scar\u0103 de la 1 la 4, &icirc;n func\u021bie de rata de cre\u0219tere \u0219i de probabilitatea ca acestea s\u0103 reapar\u0103 dup\u0103 tratament. 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