{"id":35951,"date":"2017-05-15T15:24:42","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T15:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/cistita\/"},"modified":"2017-05-15T15:24:42","modified_gmt":"2017-05-15T15:24:42","slug":"cistita","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/cistita\/","title":{"rendered":"Cistita"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cistita este termenul medical pentru inflama\u021bia vezicii urinare sau a tractului urinar inferior. De cele mai multe ori, inflama\u021bia este cauzat\u0103 de o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 numit\u0103 infec\u021bie a tractului urinar (UTI). O infec\u021bie a vezicii urinare poate provoca durere, disconfort \u0219i poate fi o problem\u0103 serioas\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate dac\u0103 infec\u021bia se extinde la rinichi. Tratamentul pentru cistita bacterian\u0103 este cel mai adesea antibiotic; Totu\u0219i, tratamentul pentru alte tipuri de cistite depinde de cauza principal\u0103 \u0219i de s\u0103n\u0103tatea general\u0103 a femeii.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Semnele \u0219i simptomele posibile ale cistitei la adul\u021bi pot include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Urinare cu s&acirc;ngerare<\/li>\n<li>Senza\u0163ie de arsuri la urinare<\/li>\n<li>Urin\u0103 ur&acirc;t mirositoare<\/li>\n<li>Urinare frecvent\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Presiune &icirc;n abdomenul mijlociu inferior sau &icirc;n spate<\/li>\n<li>Febr\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Durere pelvian\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Semnele \u0219i simptomele posibile de cistit\u0103 la copii pot include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sl\u0103biciune<\/li>\n<li>Pierderea poftei de m&acirc;ncare<\/li>\n<li>V\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/li>\n<li>Urinare dureroas\u0103&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Iritabilitate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Cistita este cauzat\u0103 de germeni, cel mai adesea de bacterii. Aceste organisme intr\u0103 &icirc;n uretr\u0103 \u0219i apoi vezica urinar\u0103 \u0219i pot provoca o infec\u021bie. Infec\u021bia se poate r\u0103sp&acirc;ndi \u0219i &icirc;n rinichi; Cu toate acestea, cele mai multe ori organismul sc\u0103pa de bacterii prin urinare. Dac\u0103 bacteria se sf&acirc;r\u0219e\u0219te prin lipirea pe peretele uretrei sau vezicii urinare, se recomand\u0103 tratamentul pentru a preveni cre\u0219terea \u0219i r\u0103sp&acirc;ndirea infec\u021biei. La femei, transferarea bacteriilor se poate &icirc;nt&acirc;mpla prin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contact sexual<\/li>\n<li>\u0218tergerea dup\u0103 ce merge la baie<\/li>\n<li>Introducerea unui tampon&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Folosirea unei diafragme pentru contracep\u021bie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cele mai multe cazuri de cistita sunt cauzate de Escherichia coli (E. Coli), un tip de bacterii g\u0103site &icirc;n intestine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii asocia\u021bi cu un risc crescut de apari\u021bie a cistitei includ urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contact sexual: bacteriile pot fi &icirc;mpinse &icirc;n uretr\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Anumite tipuri de control al na\u0219terii: Diafragmele pot con\u021bine agen\u021bi spermicizi<\/li>\n<li>Sarcina: modific\u0103rile hormonale pot cre\u0219te riscul unei infec\u021bii ale vezicii urinare<\/li>\n<li>Un sistem imunitar slab: modific\u0103ri datorate unor afec\u021biuni precum diabetul, infec\u021biile cu HIV sau vezica urinar\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Utilizarea extins\u0103 a cateterelor vezicii urinare: cateterul poate cre\u0219te vulnerabilitatea la infec\u021biile bacteriene, precum \u0219i deteriorarea \u021besutului vezicii urinare.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Modificarea nivelelor hormonale la femeile aflate &icirc;n post menopauz\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Complica\u021biile unei infec\u021bii ale vezicii urinare pot include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Infec\u021bia renal\u0103 (pielonefrit\u0103)<\/li>\n<li>S&acirc;nge &icirc;n urin\u0103 (Gros Hematuria)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Modific\u0103ri hormonale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prevenirea<\/h2>\n<p>C&acirc;teva recomand\u0103ri pentru prevenirea cistitei pot include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consuma\u021bi o mul\u021bime de fluide<\/li>\n<li>Urinarea frecvent\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Lu&acirc;nd du\u0219uri \u0219i sp\u0103l&acirc;nd bine pielea din jurul vaginului \u0219i anusului<\/li>\n<li>\u0218tergerea din fa\u021b\u0103 &icirc;n spate dup\u0103 scaun<\/li>\n<li>Evitarea utiliz\u0103rii spray-urilor deodorante sau a produselor feminine &icirc;n sau &icirc;n jurul zonei vaginale&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Consumul de suc de afine (o substan\u021b\u0103 chimic\u0103 &icirc;n produsul de meri\u0219or se crede c\u0103 &icirc;mpiedic\u0103 atacarea anumitor bacterii a celulelor vezicii)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cistita - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/cistita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cistita - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cistita este termenul medical pentru inflama\u021bia vezicii urinare sau a tractului urinar inferior. 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