{"id":35946,"date":"2017-05-23T13:59:28","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T13:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/esofagul-barrett\/"},"modified":"2017-05-23T13:59:28","modified_gmt":"2017-05-23T13:59:28","slug":"esofagul-barrett","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/esofagul-barrett\/","title":{"rendered":"Esofagul Barrett"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esofagul Barrett este definit ca un \u021besut din esofag (tubul care leag\u0103 gura de stomac) care este înlocuit cu un \u021besut similar \u021besutului epitelial intestinal.
\nEsofagul Barrett poate ap\u0103rea la persoanele care sufer\u0103 de o boal\u0103 de reflux gastroesofagian pe termen lung, o regurgitare de tip cronic a acidului din stomac în esofagul inferior.
\nÎn plus, esofagul lui Barrett poate fi un indiciu al riscului pentru cancerul esofagian.<\/p>\n

\nSimptome<\/h2>\n

Modific\u0103rile \u021besutului în cazul bolii esofagul Barrett nu produc simptome. Cu toate acestea, simptomele care apar sunt în principal din cauza refluxului gastroesofagian.<\/p>\n

Printre acestea sunt incluse:
\nDificultate la înghi\u021birea alimentelor
\nArsuri la stomac repetate
\nDureri toracice (rareori)
\nSimptomele mai severe care necesit\u0103 îngrijiri medicale includ:
\nDureri în piept
\nV\u0103rs\u0103turi de sânge ro\u0219u sau sub form\u0103 de za\u021b
\nScaune negre sau cu sânge<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Cauza exact\u0103 a afec\u021biunii esofagul Barrett este nedeterminat\u0103. Esofagul Barrett este de obicei diagnosticat la persoanele care sufer\u0103 de reflux gastroesofagian pe termen lung. În refluxul gastroesofagian con\u021binutul stomacului este dus înapoi în esofag, cauzând deteriorarea \u021besutului. În timpul procesului de vindecare a acestui \u021besut, celulele se pot transforma în tipul de celule din esofagul lui Barrett.<\/p>\n

\nFactori de risc<\/h2>\n

Factorii de risc pentru esofagul Barrett includ:
\nArsuri la stomac cronice \u0219i refluxul acidului: refluxul gastroesofagian cronic sau recurent dup\u0103 vârsta de 50 de ani poate cre\u0219te riscul de a suferi de esofag Barrett.<\/p>\n

Vârsta: Cazurile mai frecvente de esofag Barrett apar la adul\u021bii mai în vârst\u0103.
\nSexul: Barbatii prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare de a dezvolta boala.
\nRasa: Riscul de esofag Barrett este mai mare pentru persoanele de ras\u0103 alb\u0103 decât pentru alte rase.
\nFumatul
\nGreutatea: excesul de greutate corporal\u0103 (gr\u0103simea în jurul abdomenului) poate cre\u0219te riscul de esofag Barrett.<\/p>\n

\nComplica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

O complica\u021bie rar\u0103 care poate ap\u0103rea din cauza esofagului Barrett este cancerul esofagian. Probabilitatea dezvolt\u0103rii cancerului este extrem de mic\u0103 \u0219i majoritatea persoanelor cu aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 nu vor avea niciodat\u0103 cancer esofagian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nEsofagul Barrett - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/esofagul-barrett\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esofagul Barrett - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esofagul Barrett este definit ca un \u021besut din esofag (tubul care leag\u0103 gura de stomac) care este înlocuit cu un \u021besut similar \u021besutului epitelial intestinal. 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Esofagul Barrett poate ap\u0103rea la persoanele care sufer\u0103 de o boal\u0103 de reflux gastroesofagian pe termen lung, o regurgitare de tip cronic a acidului din stomac în esofagul inferior. 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