{"id":35941,"date":"2017-03-30T12:50:57","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T12:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/menopauza\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T12:50:57","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T12:50:57","slug":"menopauza","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/menopauza\/","title":{"rendered":"Menopauza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Menopauza<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Menopauza, care este un proces biologic natural, este definit\u0103 ca fiind absen\u0163a menstrua\u0163iilor timp de 12 luni de la data ultimei menstrua\u0163ii \u0219i marcheaz\u0103 sfâr\u0219itul ciclurilor menstruale. Vârsta medie a menopauzei este în jurul vârstei de 51 de ani, dar menopauza poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 în a patra decad\u0103 de vârst\u0103 sau la 60 de ani. Menopauza nu apare peste noapte, ci este mai degrab\u0103 un proces gradual. Acesta începe prin apari\u0163ia de lungimi diferite de timp a ciclului menstrual \u015fi se termin\u0103 cu ciclul menstrual final ce se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin încetarea func\u021biei ovarelor. De\u015fi acesta înseamn\u0103 încetarea fertilit\u0103\u0163ii, femeile pot r\u0103mâne s\u0103n\u0103toase, organic \u0219i sexual. Unele femei se pot sim\u0163i chiar lini\u015ftite pentru c\u0103 nu trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi mai fac\u0103 griji cu privire la sarcin\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h2>\n

Menopauza poate provoca o gama larga de simptome fizice si psihologice. În lunile sau anii premerg\u0103tori menopauzei (perimenopauza), o femeie poate avea urm\u0103toarele simptome:<\/p>\n

Cicluri menstruale neregulate (chiar \u0219i a\u0219a, apari\u0163ia sarcinii este înc\u0103 posibil\u0103)<\/p>\n

Usc\u0103ciune vaginal\u0103<\/p>\n

Bufeurile<\/p>\n

Transpira\u0163ii nocturne<\/p>\n

Probleme de somn<\/p>\n

Modific\u0103ri ale dispozi\u021biei<\/p>\n

Cre\u0219terea în greutate \u0219i metabolismul încetinit<\/p>\n

Sub\u0163ierea p\u0103rului \u015fi pielea uscat\u0103<\/p>\n

Pierderea de plenitudine a sânului<\/p>\n

Alte simptome includ:<\/p>\n

Bufeuri \u0219i transpira\u021bii nocturne<\/p>\n

Pierderea libidoului (apetitului sexual)<\/p>\n

Usc\u0103ciune vaginal\u0103 \u0219i durere, mânc\u0103rime sau disconfort în timpul actului sexual<\/p>\n

Palpita\u0163ii (b\u0103t\u0103i de inim\u0103, care devin brusc mai vizibile)<\/p>\n

Dureri de cap<\/p>\n

Infec\u021bii ale tractului urinar<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h2>\n

Menopauza poate rezulta din:<\/p>\n

Declinul natural al hormonilor de reproducere;<\/p>\n

Histerectomia;<\/p>\n

Chimioterapie \u015fi radia\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

Insuficien\u021b\u0103 ovarian\u0103 primar\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h2>\n

Dup\u0103 menopauz\u0103, riscul unor afec\u021biuni medicale cre\u0219te, ce includ:<\/p>\n

Boli cardiovasculare;<\/p>\n

Osteoporoz\u0103;<\/p>\n

Incontinen\u0163\u0103 urinar\u0103;<\/p>\n

Func\u021bia sexual\u0103;<\/p>\n

Cre\u0219tere în greutate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nMenopauza - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/menopauza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Menopauza - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Menopauza   Menopauza, care este un proces biologic natural, este definit\u0103 ca fiind absen\u0163a menstrua\u0163iilor timp de 12 luni de la data ultimei menstrua\u0163ii \u0219i marcheaz\u0103 sfâr\u0219itul ciclurilor menstruale. 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