{"id":35935,"date":"2017-03-30T12:48:44","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T12:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/limfom\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T12:48:44","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T12:48:44","slug":"limfom","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/limfom\/","title":{"rendered":"Limfom"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Limfom<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Limfomul este un tip de cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 &icirc;n sistemul limfatic. Limfomul se refer\u0103 la un grup de boli &icirc;n care celulele imune devin canceroase \u015fi &icirc;ncep s\u0103 prolifereze necontrolat &icirc;n ganglionii limfatici.<\/p>\n<p>La debut, &icirc;ncepe &icirc;ntr-un nod limfatic, dar se extinde la alte grupuri ganglionare \u015fi \u021besuturi, inclusiv m\u0103duva osoas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Limfomul este &icirc;mp\u0103r\u021bit &icirc;n dou\u0103 grupe principale: Hodgkin \u0219i non-Hodgkinian. Limfomul Hodgkin este caracterizat de un tip specific de celule canceroase; toate celelalte tipuri de limfom sunt deifinite ca limfom non-Hodgkin.<\/p>\n<p>Limfomul non-Hodgkin este de trei ori mai frecvent dec&acirc;t limfomul Hodgkin \u0219i apare de obicei la persoanele de peste 50 de ani.<\/p>\n<p>Limfomul Hodgkin este mai frecvent la persoanele &icirc;ntre 15 \u0219i 30 de ani sau 50-70. Metastazarea depinde de tipul de limfom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptome<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomele de limfom, indiferent de tip, sunt urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<p>Umfl\u0103tur\u0103 nedureroas\u0103 la nivelul g&acirc;tului, sub axil\u0103 sau la nivelul coapselor, care apare atunci c&acirc;nd ganglionii limfatici sunt m\u0103ri\u0163i (din cauza num\u0103rului mare de limfocite prezente)<\/p>\n<p>Temperatur\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Transpira\u021bii nocturne<\/p>\n<p>Dureri &icirc;n piept<\/p>\n<p>Pierderea &icirc;n greutate<\/p>\n<p>Tumefac\u021bie \u0219i senza\u0163ie de disconfort&nbsp; &icirc;n abdomen din cauza umfl\u0103rii ganglionilor limfatici \u0219i splinei<\/p>\n<p>Anemie, care d\u0103 &icirc;n continuare simptomele de oboseal\u0103, decolorare a pielii, dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cauze<\/h2>\n<p>Cauza nu este cunoscut\u0103 cu exactitate. Cu toate acestea, se \u0219tie c\u0103 se poate dezvolta la membri ai familiei, ceea ce sugereaz\u0103 un factor genetic. Dezvoltarea limfomului este frecvent asociat\u0103 cu un sistem imunitar compromis, cum ar fi pacien\u021bii cu SIDA sau persoanele care iau medicamente imunosupresoare. Unele tipuri de limfom pot fi declan\u0219ate de o infec\u021bie viral\u0103. De exemplu, limfom Burkett, frecvente &icirc;n Africa ecuatorial\u0103, este asociat cu virusul Epstein-Barr.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Factori de risc<\/h2>\n<p>Factorii de risc pentru limfom sunt:<\/p>\n<p>v&acirc;rst\u0103<\/p>\n<p>inciden\u0163\u0103 &icirc;n familie<\/p>\n<p>gen &#8211; inciden\u021ba mai mare la b\u0103rba\u021bi<\/p>\n<p>infectie cu virusul Epstein-Barr<\/p>\n<p>sistem imunitar sl\u0103bit<\/p>\n<p>medicamente imunosupresive<\/p>\n<p>chimicale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Limfom - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/diseases\/limfom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Limfom - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Limfom &nbsp; Limfomul este un tip de cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 &icirc;n sistemul limfatic. 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