Back pain is a common and widespread disorder, reported at least once in a lifetime by 70% of the population. It is often caused by discopathy, i.e. the dehydration of an intervertebral disc leading to chronic lumbar pain interspersed with acute episodes. Dr. Andrea Cardia, responsible for Vascular Neurosurgery and Emergency Neurology, spoke about it in a recent interview on The Sardinian Union.
Discopathy, what are the risk factors?
Loading and unloading activities that constantly stress the intervertebral discs must be considered risk factors. “Moreover, – explained Dr. Cardia – keeping the same position for a long time, remaining for example seated for several hours during the day”. They can also predispose the onset of discomfort to age and particularly intense sporting activity.
To prevent the development of discopathy, avoid lifting loads that are too heavy and with sudden movements, and try to strengthen the muscular wall.
How to distinguish discopathy from simple back pain?
The lumbar pain can be radiated up to the legs, with episodes of functional analgesic block. “From here – commented Dr. Cardia – the suspicion of a disc hernia may arise”.
What therapies should I use with discopathy?
“Surgery – explains Dr. Cardia – should be considered as a last option. It is better to attempt a conservative approach first, which usually consists of drug therapy associated with physiotherapy or osteopathy.
