{"id":57933,"date":"2019-01-31T17:41:03","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T17:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=57933"},"modified":"2019-01-31T17:41:03","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T17:41:03","slug":"naltrexone","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/ingredients-actifs-2\/naltrexone\/","title":{"rendered":"Naltrexone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La naltrexone est un antagoniste des opio\u00efdes. Il agit en r\u00e9duisant le d\u00e9sir d&#8217;alcool et en bloquant les effets des drogues et des opiac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Qu&#8217;est-ce que la naltrexone ?<\/h2>\n<p>Coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 des services de conseil en traumatologie et de soutien social, la naltrexone aide ceux qui ont cess\u00e9 de boire ou de prendre de la drogue \u00e0 ne pas c\u00e9der \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Comment faut-il prendre la naltrexone ?<\/h2>\n<p>La naltrexone est administr\u00e9e par voie orale sous forme de comprim\u00e9s. Pendant le traitement \u00e0 domicile, un comprim\u00e9 est pris une fois par jour chaque fois que n\u00e9cessaire, alors qu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;h\u00f4pital ou \u00e0 la clinique, il peut \u00eatre administr\u00e9 une fois par jour ou tous les 2-3 jours sauf le dimanche.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Effets secondaires associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la naltrexone<\/h2>\n<p>Les effets secondaires possibles de la naltrexone incluent notamment :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anxi\u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Augmentation ou diminution de l&#8217;\u00e9nergie<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9tourdissements<\/li>\n<li>Constipation<\/li>\n<li>Diarrh\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Douleurs ou crampes d&#8217;estomac<\/li>\n<li>Douleurs musculaires ou articulaires<\/li>\n<li>Insomnie<\/li>\n<li>Irritabilit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Maux de t\u00eate<\/li>\n<li>Naus\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li>Nervosit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Perte d&#8217;app\u00e9tit<\/li>\n<li>Augmentation des pleurs<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9ruption cutan\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Somnolence<\/li>\n<li>Vomissements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il est important de consulter imm\u00e9diatement un m\u00e9decin si la prise de naltrexone provoque l&#8217;un ou l&#8217;autre des sympt\u00f4mes suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hallucinations sonores ou visuelles<\/li>\n<li>Confusion<\/li>\n<li>Probl\u00e8mes de vision<\/li>\n<li>Vomissements ou diarrh\u00e9e grave<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contre-indications et mises en garde associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#8217;utilisation de la naltrexone<\/li>\n<li>La naltrexone ne devrait pas \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e par ceux qui consomment encore de la drogue ou des quantit\u00e9s excessives d&#8217;alcool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Avant de prendre ce m\u00e9dicament, il est important d&#8217;informer le m\u00e9decin dans les cas suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si vous avez des r\u00e9actions allergiques \u00e0 la naltrexone, \u00e0 la naloxone, \u00e0 d&#8217;autres opio\u00efdes ou \u00e0 tout autre m\u00e9dicament<\/li>\n<li>Si vous prenez ou avez pris (au cours des 10 derniers jours) des narcotiques, des m\u00e9dicaments, de la m\u00e9thadone, des m\u00e9dicaments contre la diarrh\u00e9e, des antitussifs ou des analg\u00e9siques<\/li>\n<li>Si vous avez pris d&#8217;autres m\u00e9dicaments, des rem\u00e8des \u00e0 base de plantes m\u00e9dicinales ou des suppl\u00e9ments. Et en particulier : disulfirame et thioridazine<\/li>\n<li>Si vous souffrez (ou avez souffert) de d\u00e9pression ou de probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9naux<\/li>\n<li>Si vous \u00eates enceinte ou si vous allaitez<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il est \u00e9galement important d&#8217;informer les chirurgiens et les dentistes de tout traitement en cours par la naltrexone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[2224],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Naltrexone - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/ingredients-actifs-2\/naltrexone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Naltrexone - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La naltrexone est un antagoniste des opio\u00efdes. 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