{"id":57895,"date":"2019-01-31T17:18:39","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T17:18:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=57895"},"modified":"2019-01-31T17:18:39","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T17:18:39","slug":"kanamycine","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/ingredients-actifs-2\/kanamycine\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanamycine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La kanamycine est un antibiotique aminoglycoside qui tue les bact\u00e9ries en les emp\u00eachant de synth\u00e9tiser les prot\u00e9ines dont elles ont besoin pour vivre.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Qu&#8217;est-ce que la kanamycine ?<\/h2>\n<p>La kanamycine est utilis\u00e9e dans le traitement des infections caus\u00e9es principalement par des bact\u00e9ries \u00e0 Gram n\u00e9gatif. Parmi les microbes contre lesquels elle est efficace figurent E. coli, certaines esp\u00e8ces de Proteus, E. aeroenes, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens, et certaines esp\u00e8ces d&#8217;Acinetobacter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Comment doit-on prendre la kanamycine ?<\/h2>\n<p>La kanamycine peut \u00eatre prise par voie orale ou administr\u00e9e par injection intraveineuse ou intramusculaire. La meilleure posologie varie en fonction du type d&#8217;infection \u00e0 traiter, du patient et du mode d&#8217;administration.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Effets secondaires associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la kanamycine<\/h2>\n<p>Les principaux effets ind\u00e9sirables de la kanamycine affectent l&#8217;oreille et les reins. Les probl\u00e8mes potentiels associ\u00e9s \u00e0 son ingestion peuvent inclure :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Albuminurie<\/li>\n<li>Apn\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Augmentation de la cr\u00e9atinine s\u00e9rique<\/li>\n<li>Azot\u00e9mie<\/li>\n<li>Diarrh\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Enc\u00e9phalopathies<\/li>\n<li>Naus\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e9phrotoxicit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Appareils de neuropathie<\/li>\n<li>Oligurie<\/li>\n<li>Paralysie musculaire aigu\u00eb<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e9sence de globules rouges ou blancs dans l&#8217;urine<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9ruption cutan\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Vomissements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Contre-indications et mises en garde associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#8217;utilisation de kanamycine<\/h2>\n<p>La kanamycine ne doit pas \u00eatre prise dans les cas de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Allergie \u00e0 la substance active ou \u00e0 l&#8217;un de ses excipients<\/li>\n<li>Si vous prenez de la cyclosporine, de la fludarabine, de la p\u00e9nicilline ou des c\u00e9phalosporines par voie intraveineuse, du m\u00e9thoxyflurane, des agents bloquants neuromusculaires non d\u00e9polarisants ou des AINS (anti-inflammatoires non st\u00e9ro\u00efdiens comme le naproxen et l&#8217;ibuprof\u00e8ne)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;autres m\u00e9dicaments qui peuvent interagir avec cet antibiotique sont les diur\u00e9tiques comme le furos\u00e9mide et la digoxine. Dans tous les cas, il est toujours important de signaler \u00e0 votre m\u00e9decin qui vous prescrit de la kanamycine si vous prenez d&#8217;autres m\u00e9dicaments. Il est \u00e9galement essentiel d&#8217;informer le m\u00e9decin si vous \u00eates enceinte, si vous allaitez ou si vous souffrez d&#8217;une maladie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[2224],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kanamycine - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/ingredients-actifs-2\/kanamycine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kanamycine - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La kanamycine est un antibiotique aminoglycoside qui tue les bact\u00e9ries en les emp\u00eachant de synth\u00e9tiser les prot\u00e9ines dont elles ont besoin pour vivre. &nbsp; Qu&#8217;est-ce que la kanamycine ? 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