{"id":57809,"date":"2019-01-31T15:13:10","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T15:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=57809"},"modified":"2019-01-31T15:13:10","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T15:13:10","slug":"physiatre","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/","title":{"rendered":"Physiatre"},"content":{"rendered":"

La m\u00e9decine physique est la branche de la m\u00e9decine qui s’occupe du r\u00e9tablissement des principales fonctions motrices qu’un patient peut avoir perdues par chirurgie, traumatisme ou maladie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Que fait le physiatre ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Le physiatre s’occupe du r\u00e9tablissement des principales incapacit\u00e9s fonctionnelles qui ont pu survenir \u00e0 la suite d’une chirurgie, d’un traumatisme ou d’une maladie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les handicaps peuvent avoir alt\u00e9r\u00e9 les structures, les organes ou les membres du corps. L’objectif du physiatre est d’aider \u00e0 restaurer autant que possible la fonctionnalit\u00e9 de ces comp\u00e9tences afin d’am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de vie du patient.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Quelles sont les maladies trait\u00e9es par le physiatre ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les fonctions et les structures corporelles qui peuvent \u00eatre touch\u00e9es comprennent les fonctions des structures musculo-squelettiques et du syst\u00e8me nerveux li\u00e9es au mouvement, les fonctions et les structures du syst\u00e8me cardiovasculaire et respiratoire, les fonctions sensorielles, les fonctions et les structures de la voix et de la parole, et les fonctions et les structures du syst\u00e8me g\u00e9nito-urinaire comme l’incontinence urinaire. <\/span><\/p>\n

Les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes qui peuvent \u00eatre compromises par le handicap comprennent l’apprentissage et l’application des connaissances, les t\u00e2ches g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, la communication, la mobilit\u00e9, les soins personnels, les interactions sociales, civiles et communautaires et les relations. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Quelles sont les proc\u00e9dures utilis\u00e9es par le physiatre ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les proc\u00e9dures auxquelles le physiatre peut recourir comprennent une \u00e9valuation de la fonctionnalit\u00e9, un test isocin\u00e9tique, une th\u00e9rapie par ondes de choc extracorporelles, un test de marche, un test d’exercice cardiorespiratoire et une \u00e9valuation des troubles cognitifs, du syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome, des troubles du langage et de la continence urinaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Quand un patient doit-il consulter un physiatre ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Un patient peut consulter un physiatre lorsqu’il souffre de douleurs musculo-squelettiques aigu\u00ebs ou chroniques, ou lorsqu’il a observ\u00e9 des limitations fonctionnelles de son syst\u00e8me musculo-squelettique.<\/span><\/p>\n

De plus, ce sp\u00e9cialiste s’occupe de programmes de r\u00e9adaptation tels que la chirurgie orthop\u00e9dique postop\u00e9ratoire de la hanche ou du genou, les s\u00e9quelles d’accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral ou d’intervention neurochirurgicale et les s\u00e9quelles d’interventions cardio-chirurgicales comme le pontage coronarien et la chirurgie thoracique, comme pour le cancer du poumon.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[2249],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"\nPhysiatre - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Physiatre - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La m\u00e9decine physique est la branche de la m\u00e9decine qui s’occupe du r\u00e9tablissement des principales fonctions motrices qu’un patient peut avoir perdues par chirurgie, traumatisme ou maladie. \u00a0 Que fait le physiatre ? Le physiatre s’occupe du r\u00e9tablissement des principales incapacit\u00e9s fonctionnelles qui ont pu survenir \u00e0 la suite d’une chirurgie, d’un traumatisme ou d’une […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/\",\"name\":\"Physiatre - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-31T15:13:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-01-31T15:13:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Wikis\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Physiatre\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Physiatre - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/physiatre\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Physiatre - Humanitas.net","og_description":"La m\u00e9decine physique est la branche de la m\u00e9decine qui s’occupe du r\u00e9tablissement des principales fonctions motrices qu’un patient peut avoir perdues par chirurgie, traumatisme ou maladie. \u00a0 Que fait le physiatre ? 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