{"id":56055,"date":"2019-01-24T14:32:17","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T14:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=56055"},"modified":"2019-01-24T14:32:17","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T14:32:17","slug":"atrophie-et-paralysie-musculaire-flasque-ou-atrophique","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/symptomes\/atrophie-et-paralysie-musculaire-flasque-ou-atrophique\/","title":{"rendered":"Atrophie et paralysie musculaire (flasque ou atrophique)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019atrophie musculaire est un \u00e9tat caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une r\u00e9duction du volume et une d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence fonctionnelle des muscles. Ceci est d\u00fb \u00e0 la diminution du volume des cellules individuelles qui les composent et de la substance intercellulaire. Les causes peuvent \u00eatre physiologiques (par exemple\u00a0: vieillissement) ou pathologiques (par exemple\u00a0: certaines maladies).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La paralysie musculaire est la perte de la fonction musculaire. Il existe deux formes de paralysie musculaire\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La flaccidit\u00e9, aussi appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0atrophique\u00a0\u00bb, se caract\u00e9rise par la perte de mouvement volontaire et s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une diminution du tonus musculaire (les muscles semblent flasques et amincis, en cas d\u2019infection par le botulisme). La paralysie flasque peut \u00e9galement affecter certains muscles.<\/li>\n<li>La spasticit\u00e9 est la perte de mouvement volontaire et s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une augmentation du tonus musculaire entra\u00eenant un \u00e9tat constant de contraction (spasticit\u00e9) des muscles (par exemple\u00a0: en cas d\u2019infection t\u00e9tanique).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Quels types de maladies peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019atrophie musculaire\u00a0?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Les maladies qui peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019atrophie et de paralysie musculaire flasque sont les suivantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bursite<\/li>\n<li>Botulisme<\/li>\n<li>Cirrhose du foie<\/li>\n<li>Ichtyose<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e8pre<\/li>\n<li>Pied diab\u00e9tique<\/li>\n<li>Poliomy\u00e9lite<\/li>\n<li>Syphilis<\/li>\n<li>Syndrome du canal carpien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u2019oubliez pas que cette liste n\u2019est pas exhaustive et qu\u2019il est fortement recommand\u00e9 de consulter votre m\u00e9decin en cas de persistance des sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Quel est le traitement de l\u2019atrophie musculaire\u00a0?<\/h2>\n<p>Comme les causes de l\u2019atrophie musculaire sont diff\u00e9rentes, les rem\u00e8des doivent \u00eatre adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la situation individuelle et d\u00e9pendront de la maladie primaire sous-jacente identifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Quand vaut-il mieux contacter votre m\u00e9decin en cas d\u2019atrophie musculaire\u00a0?<\/h2>\n<p>En cas d\u2019atrophie et de paralysie musculaire flasque, il est toujours bon de consulter votre m\u00e9decin, surtout si vous souffrez d\u2019une maladie associ\u00e9e (voir liste des maladies associ\u00e9es).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[2226],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Atrophie et paralysie musculaire (flasque ou atrophique) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/symptomes\/atrophie-et-paralysie-musculaire-flasque-ou-atrophique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Atrophie et paralysie musculaire (flasque ou atrophique) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019atrophie musculaire est un \u00e9tat caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une r\u00e9duction du volume et une d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence fonctionnelle des muscles. 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