Myoclonie \u00e9pileptique\u00a0: ce type de myoclonie se produit dans le cadre d’un trouble \u00e9pileptique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
Myoclonie symptomatique ou secondaire<\/h2>\n
Type courant de myoclonie r\u00e9sultant d’affections sous-jacentes telles que : blessures \u00e0 la t\u00eate ou \u00e0 la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re, infections, insuffisance r\u00e9nale ou h\u00e9patique, maladie de stockage des lipides, empoisonnement chimique ou m\u00e9dicamenteux, privation prolong\u00e9e d’oxyg\u00e8ne, r\u00e9action aux m\u00e9dicaments ou troubles m\u00e9taboliques.<\/p>\n
*Les troubles du syst\u00e8me nerveux qui peuvent entra\u00eener un myoclonie secondaire sont : AVC, tumeur c\u00e9r\u00e9brale, maladie de Huntington, maladie d’Alzheimer, maladie de Parkinson et d\u00e9mence \u00e0 corps de Lewy, d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence corticobasale, d\u00e9mence frontotemporale et atrophie multisyst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Traitement<\/h2>\n
Le traitement est plus efficace lorsque la cause de la myoclonie est une condition m\u00e9dicale sous-jacente qui peut \u00eatre trait\u00e9e. Cependant, la cause sous-jacente ne peut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas \u00eatre \u00e9limin\u00e9e ou gu\u00e9rie, de sorte que le traitement se concentre sur le soulagement des sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n
Les m\u00e9dicaments habituellement prescrits sont : les tranquillisants et les anticonvulsivants.<\/p>\n
Les th\u00e9rapies peuvent inclure des injections de Botox qui peuvent aider \u00e0 traiter certaines formes de myoclonie, surtout si une seule r\u00e9gion est affect\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
Si la cause de l’apparition de la myoclonie est une tumeur, une chirurgie peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\n
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