{"id":56967,"date":"2019-01-30T13:17:41","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T13:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=56967"},"modified":"2019-01-30T13:17:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T13:17:41","slug":"souffles-au-coeur","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/souffles-au-coeur\/","title":{"rendered":"Souffles au c\u0153ur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un souffle au c\u0153ur est un son inhabituel ou additionnel lors d&#8217;un battement cardiaque. Les souffles peuvent \u00eatre faibles \u00e0 tr\u00e8s forts. Le souffle au c\u0153ur produit un bruit soufflant ou sifflant. Ce n&#8217;est pas une maladie.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe deux types de souffle au c\u0153ur :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Innocents (inoffensifs), non caus\u00e9s par des probl\u00e8mes cardiaques, mais communs chez les nouveau-n\u00e9s et les enfants ; ils peuvent dispara\u00eetre ou durer toute la vie sans causer aucun probl\u00e8me<\/li>\n<li>Anormal, avec des sympt\u00f4mes de probl\u00e8mes cardiaques, la plupart du temps par des malformations cardiaques cong\u00e9nitales qui renvoient \u00e0 la structure du c\u0153ur \u00e0 la naissance. Chez les adultes, il est souvent caus\u00e9 par une valvulopathie acquise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Sympt\u00f4mes<\/h2>\n<p>Les sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pendent du probl\u00e8me \u00e0 l&#8217;origine du souffle au c\u0153ur et de sa gravit\u00e9. Le souffle innocent ne pr\u00e9sente pas de sympt\u00f4mes parce qu&#8217;il n&#8217;est pas caus\u00e9 par des probl\u00e8mes cardiaques. Les souffles cardiaques anormaux peuvent pr\u00e9senter les sympt\u00f4mes des probl\u00e8mes cardiaques \u00e0 l&#8217;origine des souffles. Il peut s&#8217;agir notamment de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mauvaise alimentation et incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 grandir normalement (chez les nourrissons)<\/li>\n<li>Essoufflement, qui ne peut se produire qu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;effort physique<\/li>\n<li>Transpiration excessive avec peu ou pas d&#8217;effort<\/li>\n<li>Douleur thoracique<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9tourdissements ou \u00e9vanouissements<\/li>\n<li>Couleur bleu\u00e2tre sur la peau, en particulier sur le bout des doigts et les l\u00e8vres.<\/li>\n<li>Toux chronique<\/li>\n<li>Enflure ou gain de poids soudain<\/li>\n<li>Agrandissement du foie<\/li>\n<li>Agrandissement des veines du cou<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Causes<\/h2>\n<p>Les causes des souffles cardiaques innocents sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grossesse<\/li>\n<li>Activit\u00e9 physique ou exercice<\/li>\n<li>Fi\u00e8vre<\/li>\n<li>Changements dans la structure du c\u0153ur apr\u00e8s une chirurgie cardiaque<\/li>\n<li>An\u00e9mie<\/li>\n<li>Hyperthyro\u00efdie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En cas de souffle au c\u0153ur anormal, une malformation cardiaque cong\u00e9nitale chez le nouveau-n\u00e9 en est la cause. D&#8217;autres causes incluent les infections et les conditions qui endommagent la structure du c\u0153ur, telles que : fi\u00e8vre rhumatismale, endocardite, st\u00e9nose valvulaire, prolapsus de la valve mitrale.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Facteurs de risque<\/h2>\n<p>Il n&#8217;y a pas de facteurs de risque de souffles cardiaques innocents. Il y a des facteurs de risque qui peuvent causer un souffle cardiaque \u00e0 la naissance, comme les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux, la prise de m\u00e9dicaments pendant la grossesse ou les maladies pendant la grossesse.<\/p>\n<p>Les facteurs de risque de souffrir d&#8217;un souffle au c\u0153ur plus tard sont : endocardite, faiblesse du muscle cardiaque, crise cardiaque, radioth\u00e9rapie incluant la poitrine, hypertension non contr\u00f4l\u00e9e, cholest\u00e9rol \u00e9lev\u00e9 ou hypertension pulmonaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Souffles au c\u0153ur - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/souffles-au-coeur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Souffles au c\u0153ur - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un souffle au c\u0153ur est un son inhabituel ou additionnel lors d&#8217;un battement cardiaque. 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