{"id":56965,"date":"2019-01-30T13:17:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T13:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=56965"},"modified":"2019-01-30T13:17:06","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T13:17:06","slug":"insuffisance-cardiaque","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/","title":{"rendered":"Insuffisance cardiaque"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque signifie que le c\u0153ur ne peut pas pomper la quantit\u00e9 totale de sang dans chaque battement cardiaque. Cela ne veut pas dire qu&#8217;il cesse de fonctionner.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il existe trois types d&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque, selon le c\u00f4t\u00e9 affect\u00e9 du c\u0153ur, et non selon sa cause. Celles-ci sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque systolique se produit lorsque les ventricules du c\u0153ur ne se contractent pas correctement \u00e0 chaque battement cardiaque. Selon l&#8217;ampleur de cette contraction, les sympt\u00f4mes varient de l\u00e9gers \u00e0 graves. Plus la puissance de pompage est faible, plus les sympt\u00f4mes sont graves.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque diastolique se produit lorsque le ventricule ne se remplit pas suffisamment de sang lorsque le c\u0153ur se trouve entre chaque battement cardiaque.<\/li>\n<li>Une combinaison des deux types ci-dessus.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque peut survenir uniquement dans le ventricule droit (insuffisance cardiaque du c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit) ou dans le ventricule gauche (insuffisance cardiaque du c\u00f4t\u00e9 gauche), ou les deux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Sympt\u00f4mes<\/h2>\n<p>Les sympt\u00f4mes de l&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque d\u00e9pendent du type d&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque. Les sympt\u00f4mes de l&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque droite sont un gonflement des chevilles et des jambes, d\u00fb \u00e0 un exc\u00e8s de liquide dans les jambes. Le sympt\u00f4me de l&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque gauche est l&#8217;essoufflement, qui est aggrav\u00e9 pendant la marche ou l&#8217;exercice, accompagn\u00e9 d&#8217;une toux. D&#8217;autres sympt\u00f4mes comprennent notamment :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c9puisement<\/li>\n<li>Vertige<\/li>\n<li>Perte d&#8217;app\u00e9tit<\/li>\n<li>Constipation<\/li>\n<li>Douleurs thoraciques<\/li>\n<li>Angine<\/li>\n<li>Palpitations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Causes<\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque peut \u00eatre caus\u00e9e par plusieurs conditions :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cardiopathie isch\u00e9mique, qui consiste \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le flux sanguin vers les art\u00e8res coronaires qui fournissent le sang et l&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne au muscle cardiaque.<\/li>\n<li>Angine<\/li>\n<li>Maladies du muscle cardiaque<\/li>\n<li>Hypertension art\u00e9rielle<\/li>\n<li>Arythmie<\/li>\n<li>Maladies des valves cardiaques<\/li>\n<li>Autres affections pouvant affecter le c\u0153ur, comme par exemple une maladie de la thyro\u00efde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Facteurs de risque<\/h2>\n<p>Les facteurs de risque de l&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque sont les suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Maladie coronarienne<\/li>\n<li>Crise cardiaque<\/li>\n<li>Diab\u00e8te<\/li>\n<li>Tension art\u00e9rielle \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Cardiopathie valvulaire<\/li>\n<li>Maladie cardiaque cong\u00e9nitale<\/li>\n<li>Virus<\/li>\n<li>Ob\u00e9sit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Fumer, boire de l&#8217;alcool<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Complications<\/h2>\n<p>Les complications de l&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque d\u00e9coulent de la gravit\u00e9 de la maladie. Par cons\u00e9quent, elles peuvent inclure :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Probl\u00e8mes de valvules cardiaques, si le c\u0153ur est hypertrophi\u00e9 ou si la pression cardiaque est \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Arythmie<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e9sions ou insuffisance r\u00e9nales, parce qu&#8217;il peut y avoir r\u00e9duction du d\u00e9bit sanguin dans les reins<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e9sions h\u00e9patiques, en raison d&#8217;un \u00e9ventuel exc\u00e8s de liquides retenus, ce qui entra\u00eene une pression sur le foie<\/li>\n<li>Si les conditions s&#8217;aggravent, dans certains cas, une transplantation cardiaque peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire ou un dispositif ventriculaire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Pr\u00e9vention<\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque peut \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9e ou r\u00e9duite si vous \u00e9liminez les facteurs de risque, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire le changement de votre mode de vie en un mode de vie sain, par exemple :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R\u00e9gime alimentaire sain<\/li>\n<li>Exercices physiques<\/li>\n<li>Arr\u00eater de fumer<\/li>\n<li>Contr\u00f4ler votre tension art\u00e9rielle et votre taux de cholest\u00e9rol<\/li>\n<li>Gestion du stress<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Insuffisance cardiaque - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Insuffisance cardiaque - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque signifie que le c\u0153ur ne peut pas pomper la quantit\u00e9 totale de sang dans chaque battement cardiaque. Cela ne veut pas dire qu&#8217;il cesse de fonctionner. &nbsp; Il existe trois types d&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque, selon le c\u00f4t\u00e9 affect\u00e9 du c\u0153ur, et non selon sa cause. Celles-ci sont les suivantes : L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque systolique se [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@humanitasmilano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/\",\"name\":\"Insuffisance cardiaque - Humanitas.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-30T13:17:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-01-30T13:17:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bolesti\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Insuffisance cardiaque\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Humanitas.net\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Humanitas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png\",\"width\":314,\"height\":61,\"caption\":\"Humanitas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Insuffisance cardiaque - Humanitas.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Insuffisance cardiaque - Humanitas.net","og_description":"L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque signifie que le c\u0153ur ne peut pas pomper la quantit\u00e9 totale de sang dans chaque battement cardiaque. Cela ne veut pas dire qu&#8217;il cesse de fonctionner. &nbsp; Il existe trois types d&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque, selon le c\u00f4t\u00e9 affect\u00e9 du c\u0153ur, et non selon sa cause. Celles-ci sont les suivantes : L&#8217;insuffisance cardiaque systolique se [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/","og_site_name":"Humanitas.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_site":"@humanitasmilano","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/","name":"Insuffisance cardiaque - Humanitas.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-01-30T13:17:06+00:00","dateModified":"2019-01-30T13:17:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/diseases\/insuffisance-cardiaque\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bolesti","item":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Insuffisance cardiaque"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","name":"Humanitas.net","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#organization","name":"Humanitas","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumanitasInternational\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/humanitasmilano"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/logo-news-.png","width":314,"height":61,"caption":"Humanitas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/56965"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/disease"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disease\/56965\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}