{"id":53131,"date":"2018-07-11T08:34:19","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T08:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=53131"},"modified":"2018-07-11T08:35:05","modified_gmt":"2018-07-11T08:35:05","slug":"%cf%80%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/el\/wiki\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1\/%cf%80%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5;<\/h2>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n

\u0388\u03bc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u0392\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (TMD)<\/p>\n

\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u0388\u03c1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03c1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2)<\/p>\n

\u03a6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n

\u03a9\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u03a1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n

\u0399\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5;<\/h2>\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03cc, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1. \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf;<\/h2>\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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